OLD TESTAMENT

Jeremiah 16

The Holy Bible · English
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1

Then the LORD’s word came to me, saying,

2

“You shall not take a wife, neither shall you have sons or daughters, in this place.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 2. Place. It was going to be destroyed, and the cares of a family might interrupt the prophet. The Fathers believe that Jeremias never married, (see Saint Jerome in Calmet. xxii. Isidor.) which was then a rare example. Calmet.—He always lived a single life, and not only in time of tribulation. Saint Jerome c. Jov. 1. Worthington.—The Church enforces this law of God for her sacred ministers, in subdeacons and the higher orders. Saint Paul shews the propriety of such a regulation, (1 Corinthians 7) which innovators deem unnatural and tyrannical. How then could God enforce it once? With his grace we may observe celibacy like Jeremias. Bible.

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3

For the LORD says concerning the sons and concerning the daughters who are born in this place, and concerning their mothers who bore them, and concerning their fathers who became their father in this land:

4

“They will die grievous deaths. They will not be lamented, neither will they be buried. They will be as dung on the surface of the ground. They will be consumed by the sword and by famine. Their dead bodies will be food for the birds of the sky and for the animals of the earth.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 4. Illnesses, denoting God’s wrath. Saint Jerome—Earth. The privation of sepulture was accounted one of the greatest evils.

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5

For the LORD says, “Don’t enter into the house of mourning. Don’t go to lament. Don’t bemoan them, for I have taken away my peace from this people,” says the LORD, “even loving kindness and tender mercies.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. Feasting: usual at burials for all relations. Calmet.—This custom reduced many to poverty. Jos. Bel. ii. 1.—

Sed cænam funerishæres

Negliget iratus quod rem curtaverit. Pers. vi.

—Mourn, if thou shouldst meet a funeral. Lu. 7:32.

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6

Both great and small will die in this land. They will not be buried. Men won’t lament for them, cut themselves, or make themselves bald for them.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 6. Cut. Moses prohibited this being done in honour of Adonis. Leviticus 19:27. Deuteronomy 14:1. Ezekiel 27:31. “The custom of cutting the arms and hair still subsists in Judea,” says S. Jerom; and in other countries. Plut. Herodot. iv. 71.

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7

Men won’t break bread for them in mourning, to comfort them for the dead. Men won’t give them the cup of consolation to drink for their father or for their mother.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 7. Cup. Most exquisite things were sent on such occasions. Buxtorf, Syn. xxxv. Proverbs 31:6. Tobit 4:18. John 11:19.

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8

“You shall not go into the house of feasting to sit with them, to eat and to drink.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 8. Feasting. Hebrew “of drinking,” in times of joy.

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9

For the LORD of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Behold, I will cause to cease out of this place, before your eyes and in your days, the voice of mirth and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom and the voice of the bride.

10

It will happen, when you tell this people all these words, and they ask you, ‘Why has the LORD pronounced all this great evil against us?’ or ‘What is our iniquity?’ or ‘What is our sin that we have committed against the LORD our God?’

11

then you shall tell them, ‘Because your fathers have forsaken me,’ says the LORD, ‘and have walked after other gods, have served them, have worshiped them, have forsaken me, and have not kept my law.

12

You have done evil more than your fathers, for behold, you each walk after the stubbornness of his evil heart, so that you don’t listen to me.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 12. Fathers. Hence you are justly partakers of their punishment. Matthew 23:32. Calmet.—A continuance in sin brings on severe punishments; after which, God again shews mercy. Worthington.

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13

Therefore I will cast you out of this land into the land that you have not known, neither you nor your fathers. There you will serve other gods day and night, for I will show you no favor.’

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Gods. Elohim, “masters,” and so forth Calmet. 17:4. Chal. “idolatrous nations.”

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14

“Therefore behold, the days come,” says the LORD, “that it will no more be said, ‘As the LORD lives, who brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt;’

15

but, ‘As the LORD lives, who brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, and from all the countries where he had driven them.’ I will bring them again into their land that I gave to their fathers.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 15. Fathers. He joins consolation with distressing predictions, and alludes to the redemption of mankind, of which the return of the Jews was the most striking pledge.

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16

“Behold, I will send for many fishermen,” says the LORD, “and they will fish them up. Afterward I will send for many hunters, and they will hunt them from every mountain, from every hill, and out of the clefts of the rocks.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 16. Rocks. They shall be found in all their lurking places. Ezekiel 12:12. Habakkuk 1:4. Calmet.—The apostles shall save them. Orig.—The Medes and Persians shall grant them liberty; or rather Nabuchodonosor shall fish at first, and afterwards hunt or destroy more of the Jews. Calmet.—Apostolical men ( Worthington.) shall be like rocks, (Saint Jerome) for the protection of their hearers.

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17

For my eyes are on all their ways. They are not hidden from my face. Their iniquity isn’t concealed from my eyes.

18

First I will recompense their iniquity and their sin double, because they have polluted my land with the carcasses of their detestable things, and have filled my inheritance with their abominations.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 18. Double: enormous. Bible. Calmet. 17:18.—I will punish them doubly.—Carcasses. So he styles the victims, or idols, the representations of dead men.

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19

LORD, my strength, my stronghold, and my refuge in the day of affliction, the nations will come to you from the ends of the earth, and will say, “Our fathers have inherited nothing but lies, vanity and things in which there is no profit.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 19. Them. After the captivity many were converted. Esth. 8 and 1 Ezra 6:21. Edom was forced to receive circumcision. But this was nothing in comparison with the crowds which embraced the gospel.

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20

Should a man make to himself gods which yet are no gods?”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 20. Make gods. This consideration alone suffices to shew their absurdity. Calmet.—“Man must now be merciful to god!” Tert. Apol.—No one can make even a man, much less a god. Saint Jerome Worthington.

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21

“Therefore behold, I will cause them to know, this once I will cause them to know my hand and my might. Then they will know that my name is the LORD.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 21. Power, in taking vengeance on idolatry.—Lord. “He who is;” ( Calmet.) Jehova. Bible.

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