OLD TESTAMENT

Jeremiah 21

The Holy Bible · English
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1

The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, when King Zedekiah sent to him Pashhur the son of Malchijah, and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, the priest, saying,

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Sent, after Nabuchodonosor had returned from Egypt. A. 3415. This consultation should be placed after Calmet. 37. Calmet.—Phassur, specified above, and Calmet. 38:1. ( Calmet.) or a different person. Saint Jerome Pisc.—Sophonias, the second priest, (Calmet. 37:3 and 52:24) of the 24th class, (1 Chronicles 24:18) who was slain at Reblatha. Calmet.—Jeremias threatens the great ones to Calmet. 29 and is persecuted. He spoke this when Nabuchodonosor invaded the country. Worthington.

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2

“Please inquire of the LORD for us; for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon makes war against us. Perhaps the LORD will deal with us according to all his wondrous works, that he may withdraw from us.”

3

Then Jeremiah said to them, “Tell Zedekiah:

4

‘The LORD, the God of Israel says, “Behold, I will turn back the weapons of war that are in your hands, with which you fight against the king of Babylon, and against the Chaldeans who besiege you outside the walls; and I will gather them into the middle of this city.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 4. City. The people shall turn their arms against each other; or rather the Chaldees shall use their weapons to destroy them. Calmet.

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5

I myself will fight against you with an outstretched hand and with a strong arm, even in anger, in wrath, and in great indignation.

6

I will strike the inhabitants of this city, both man and animal. They will die of a great pestilence.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 6. Pestilence. Septuagint “death;” the sword, and various diseases. Bible.

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7

Afterward,” says the LORD, “I will deliver Zedekiah king of Judah, his servants, and the people, even those who are left in this city from the pestilence, from the sword, and from the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those who seek their life. He will strike them with the edge of the sword. He will not spare them, have pity, or have mercy.”’

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 7. To them. This was verified, Calmet. 52 and 4 Kennicott. 24.

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8

“You shall say to this people, ‘The LORD says: “Behold, I set before you the way of life and the way of death.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 8. Death; the former if they submit, the latter if they fight, verse 9. Calmet.—God’s grace is ever ready, that sinners may be converted. Worthington.

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9

He who remains in this city will die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, but he who goes out and passes over to the Chaldeans who besiege you, he will live, and he will escape with his life.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 9. Spoil. He shall be happy to escape naked. Calmet. 38:3. Calmet.

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10

For I have set my face on this city for evil, and not for good,” says the LORD. “It will be given into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it with fire.”’

11

“Concerning the house of the king of Judah, hear the LORD’s word:

12

House of David, the LORD says, ‘Execute justice in the morning, and deliver him who is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor, lest my wrath go out like fire, and burn so that no one can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

13

Behold, I am against you, O inhabitant of the valley, and of the rock of the plain,’ says the LORD. ‘You that say, “Who would come down against us?” or, “Who would enter into our homes?”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Valley. He speaks to Jerusalem, confiding in the strength of her situation, upon rocks, surrounded with a deep valley. Challoner.—Lit. “valley, solid and in a plain.” Bible.—Isaias (22:1) styles it ironically, “the valley of vision.” Calmet.—Jerusalem was situated on many rocks. Jos. Bel. vi. 6.

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14

I will punish you according to the fruit of your doings,’ says the LORD; ‘and I will kindle a fire in her forest, and it will devour all that is around her.’”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 14. Doings. Hebrew “studies.” So “Your studious pursuits” occurs, verse 12, in many Hebrew MSS. though the printed copy have, “their;” and “spoiled” for apprised. Kennicott.—Forest, the temple, which is called Libanus, (Zechariah 11:2) and the houses built of cedar-wood, (4 Kennicott. 25:9. Calmet.) particularly the royal palace of the forest. 3 Kennicott. 7. Bible.

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