OLD TESTAMENT

Jeremiah 34

The Holy Bible · English
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1

The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, when Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, with all his army, all the kingdoms of the earth that were under his dominion, and all the peoples, were fighting against Jerusalem and against all its cities, saying:

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Came, in the 11th year of Sedecias, before the Chaldees returned to their siege. Calmet. 37:4.

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2

“The LORD, the God of Israel, says, ‘Go, and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him, the LORD says, “Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon and he will burn it with fire.

3

You won’t escape out of his hand, but will surely be taken and delivered into his hand. Your eyes will see the eyes of the king of Babylon, and he will speak with you mouth to mouth. You will go to Babylon.”’

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Go to, yet shall not see Babylon, (Ezekiel 12:13) his eyes being put out. Calmet. 32:4. Calmet. See 4 Kennicott. 25:7. Worthington.—Paine objects this as a false prophecy, though it was verified so terribly. Daniel, and so forth would not neglect to bury the king. Watson.

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4

“Yet hear the LORD’s word, O Zedekiah king of Judah. The LORD says concerning you, ‘You won’t die by the sword.

5

You will die in peace; and with the burnings of your fathers, the former kings who were before you, so they will make a burning for you. They will lament you, saying, “Ah Lord!” for I have spoken the word,’ says the LORD.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. Peace. That is, by a natural death. Challoner.—Burn thee, like Asa; (2 Chronicles 16:14. Calmet.) or aromatical spices were only burnt over their dead bodies, which were also embalmed. Sanct. Vat. and so forth—Tostat says that Sedecias was intoxicated, for sport, (Habakkuk 2:15) and died of grief in prison. Calmet. 52:11. Calmet.—The king of Babylon would probably not refuse him a decent burial. Watson, Let. vi.

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6

Then Jeremiah the prophet spoke all these words to Zedekiah king of Judah in Jerusalem,

7

when the king of Babylon’s army was fighting against Jerusalem and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish and against Azekah; for these alone remained of the cities of Judah as fortified cities.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 7. Lachis, near Hebron. Detachments were sent to different places.

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8

The word came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people who were at Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty to them,

9

that every man should let his male servant, and every man his female servant, who is a Hebrew or a Hebrewess, go free, that no one should make bondservants of them, of a Jew his brother.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 9. Brethren. The sabbatical year happened in the 9th of Sedecias, when the Chaldees approaching, caused him to shew some signs of religion. But when they departed to meet the Egyptians, the people repented of what they had done well. Calmet.—Such a relapse offends God more than the former sins, as our Saviour shews by a parable. Matthew 18. Worthington.

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10

All the princes and all the people obeyed who had entered into the covenant, that everyone should let his male servant and everyone his female servant go free, that no one should make bondservants of them any more. They obeyed and let them go,

11

but afterwards they turned, and caused the servants and the handmaids whom they had let go free to return, and brought them into subjection for servants and for handmaids.

12

Therefore the LORD’s word came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,

13

“The LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘I made a covenant with your fathers in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, saying:

14

At the end of seven years, every man of you shall release his brother who is a Hebrew, who has been sold to you, and has served you six years. You shall let him go free from you. But your fathers didn’t listen to me, and didn’t incline their ear.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 14. End, or commencement. Glass. Gram. iii. 6. Exodus 21:2. Deuteronomy 15:12. Lu. 2:21. Calmet.

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15

You had now turned, and had done that which is right in my eyes, in every man proclaiming liberty to his neighbor. You had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name;

16

but you turned and profaned my name, and every man caused his servant and every man his handmaid, whom you had let go free at their pleasure, to return. You brought them into subjection, to be to you for servants and for handmaids.’”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 16. And set. Hebrew “to their own soul,” to do as they pleased. Bible.

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17

Therefore the LORD says: “You have not listened to me, to proclaim liberty, every man to his brother, and every man to his neighbor. Behold, I proclaim to you a liberty,” says the LORD, “to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine. I will make you be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 17. For you. I acknowledge you no longer as my servant. I will let loose the sword, and so forth against you.

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18

I will give the men who have transgressed my covenant, who have not performed the words of the covenant which they made before me when they cut the calf in two and passed between its parts:

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 18. Parts. This was done to signify that if they transgressed, they consented to be slain. Genesis 15:9, 17. It seems Sedecias and his subjects had solemnly ratified the covenant made at Sinai, being impressed with fear of the enemy.

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19

the princes of Judah, the princes of Jerusalem, the eunuchs, the priests, and all the people of the land, who passed between the parts of the calf.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 19. Eunuchs, chief officers. One was at the head of the army. 4 Kennicott. 25:19.

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20

I will even give them into the hand of their enemies and into the hand of those who seek their life. Their dead bodies will be food for the birds of the sky and for the animals of the earth.

21

“I will give Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes into the hands of their enemies, into the hands of those who seek their life and into the hands of the king of Babylon’s army, who has gone away from you.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 21. From you, to attack Egypt. Afterwards the various detachments came and took Jerusalem. Calmet.

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22

Behold, I will command,” says the LORD, “and cause them to return to this city. They will fight against it, take it, and burn it with fire. I will make the cities of Judah a desolation, without inhabitant.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 22. Command. He did not approve of their cruelty, but used them as scourges. Worthington.

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