OLD TESTAMENT

Jeremiah 3

The Holy Bible · English
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1

“They say, ‘If a man puts away his wife, and she goes from him, and becomes another man’s, should he return to her again?’ Wouldn’t that land be greatly polluted? But you have played the prostitute with many lovers; yet return again to me,” says the LORD.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. It. Hebrew “a saying.” Septuagint “If,” and so forth Deuteronomy 24:1. Bible.—Woman. Hebrew “land.”—Lovers. Septuagint “shepherds,” Calmet. seeking aid from idols and foreigners.

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2

“Lift up your eyes to the bare heights, and see! Where have you not been lain with? You have sat waiting for them by the road, as an Arabian in the wilderness. You have polluted the land with your prostitution and with your wickedness.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 2. High. Lit. “straight forward.” Bible.—On the hills, idolatry and immorality prevailed.—Ways, where harlots used to sit. Genesis 38:14. Proverbs 7:9 and 23:27.—Robber; “Arab,” (Chal. and so forth) or “crow.” (Sept.) Calmet.—No sin is so great as to be irremissible to the true penitent. Worthington.

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3

Therefore the showers have been withheld and there has been no latter rain; yet you have had a prostitute’s forehead and you refused to be ashamed.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Rain; about November. Deuteronomy 11:14. This drought happened under Josias, (Calmet. 5:24) and was different from that specified, Calmet. 8:13 and 14:1.

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4

Will you not from this time cry to me, ‘My Father, you are the guide of my youth!’?

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 4. Guide. Husband. Proverbs 2:16 and Joel 1:8.

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5

“‘Will he retain his anger forever? Will he keep it to the end?’ Behold, you have spoken and have done evil things, and have had your way.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. Wilt. Hebrew “will he,” and so forth The faithless people will not use this language, but do all the evil possible.

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6

Moreover, the LORD said to me in the days of Josiah the king, “Have you seen that which backsliding Israel has done? She has gone up on every high mountain and under every green tree, and has played the prostitute there.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 6. Days, before the 18th year. God now pronounces sentence ( Calmet.) on all. Bible.—Rebellious, a faithless wife. The kingdom of Israel gave way to idolatry first. But the people were less favoured than Juda, which had many prophets and good kings, the temple, and so forth Moreover, the misfortunes of Israel did not open the eyes of their brethren. Calmet.—Both the ten tribes, and the two tribes ( Worthington.) which adhered to the line of David, prevaricated. Bible.

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7

I said after she had done all these things, ‘She will return to me;’ but she didn’t return, and her treacherous sister Judah saw it.

8

I saw when, for this very cause, that backsliding Israel had committed adultery, I had put her away and given her a certificate of divorce, yet treacherous Judah, her sister, had no fear, but she also went and played the prostitute.

9

Because she took her prostitution lightly, the land was polluted, and she committed adultery with stones and with wood.

10

Yet for all this her treacherous sister, Judah, has not returned to me with her whole heart, but only in pretense,” says the LORD.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. Falsehood. Their reform was only apparent, under Joas, and so forth Calmet.

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11

The LORD said to me, “Backsliding Israel has shown herself more righteous than treacherous Judah.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 11. Soul, and appeared comparatively innocent. verse 6. Ezekiel 16:51. Saint Jerome—Yet neither of them was excusable. Worthington.

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12

Go, and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, ‘Return, you backsliding Israel,’ says the LORD; ‘I will not look in anger on you, for I am merciful,’ says the LORD. ‘I will not keep anger forever.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 12. North. Samaria, or rather Assyria, where the people were captives.—Face, in anger.

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13

Only acknowledge your iniquity, that you have transgressed against the LORD your God, and have scattered your ways to the strangers under every green tree, and you have not obeyed my voice,’” says the LORD.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Ways, dividing thy love, and adoring idols with me.

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14

“Return, backsliding children,” says the LORD, “for I am a husband to you. I will take one of you from a city, and two from a family, and I will bring you to Zion.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 14. Kindred. Only few Israelites returned under Cyrus. The rest came by degrees, though it was more fully accomplished by the conversion of the Gentiles.

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15

I will give you shepherds according to my heart, who will feed you with knowledge and understanding.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 15. Pastors. Zorobabel, and so forth but more particularly Christ and his apostles.

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16

It will come to pass, when you are multiplied and increased in the land in those days,” says the LORD, “they will no longer say, ‘the ark of the LORD’s covenant!’ It will not come to mind. They won’t remember it. They won’t miss it, nor will another be made.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 16. Ark. It was no longer at Jerusalem. The law and its figures cease.

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17

At that time they will call Jerusalem ‘The LORD’s Throne;’ and all the nations will be gathered to it, to the LORD’s name, to Jerusalem. They will no longer walk after the stubbornness of their evil heart.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 17. All. Many might embrace the Jewish religion. But the predictions of the prophets on this head, were not verified, till the gospel was preached. Calmet.—Then many embraced the faith: several captives also returned to God. Worthington.

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18

In those days the house of Judah will walk with the house of Israel, and they will come together out of the land of the north to the land that I gave for an inheritance to your fathers.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 18. North. Septuagint add, “and from all places” where the Jews were in captivity. Bible.—Many thus returned to their own country. verse 14. Calmet.—Israel had been led into captivity sooner, but all were released at once. Theodor. Worthington.

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19

“But I said, ‘How I desire to put you among the children, and give you a pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the armies of the nations!’ and I said, ‘You shall call me “My Father”, and shall not turn away from following me.’

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 19. Gentiles, which they all covet, or to which they are invited in the Church. Calmet.—Me. On these conditions thou shalt be restored. Bible.

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20

“Surely as a wife treacherously departs from her husband, so you have dealt treacherously with me, house of Israel,” says the LORD.

21

A voice is heard on the bare heights, the weeping and the petitions of the children of Israel; because they have perverted their way, they have forgotten the LORD their God.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 21. God. Hence proceed these miseries and lamentations.

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22

Return, you backsliding children, and I will heal your backsliding. “Behold, we have come to you; for you are the LORD our God.

23

Truly help from the hills, the tumult on the mountains, is in vain. Truly the salvation of Israel is in the LORD our God.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 23. Liars, unfruitful; and the idols have left us empty. Calmet.—They were placed on the hills. Houbigant.

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24

But the shameful thing has devoured the labor of our fathers from our youth, their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 24. Confusion. Thus Baal was styled Boseth, contemptuously. Jeremiah 11:13.

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25

Let us lie down in our shame, and let our confusion cover us; for we have sinned against the LORD our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even to this day. We have not obeyed the LORD our God’s voice.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 25. Shame. We are justly punished with exile, ( Calmet.) and death. Menochius.

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