OLD TESTAMENT

Jeremiah 4

The Holy Bible · English
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1

“If you will return, Israel,” says the LORD, “if you will return to me, and if you will put away your abominations out of my sight; then you will not be removed;

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Blocks; idols, ( Calmet.) and other occasions of sin. Bible.

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2

and you will swear, ‘As the LORD lives,’ in truth, in justice, and in righteousness. The nations will bless themselves in him, and they will glory in him.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 2. Swear, when requisite. Calmet.—Thus thou wilt learn to confess one God. Theod.—If all were upright, oaths would be unnecessary. Matthew 5:34. But as they are not so, ( Calmet.) this may be a religious act. Worthington.—Justice. These three conditions are essential. Bible.—Him; the people, ( Calmet.) or God. Saint Jerome—An oath must attest God, and be used when a thing is true and of moment. Worthington.

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3

For the LORD says to the men of Judah and to Jerusalem, “Break up your fallow ground, and don’t sow among thorns.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Thorns. Your misconduct hinders your advancement. Calmet.

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4

Circumcise yourselves to the LORD, and take away the foreskins of your heart, you men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem; lest my wrath go out like fire, and burn so that no one can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 4. Hearts. Understand, and act with purity. Bible.

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5

Declare in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem; and say, ‘Blow the trumpet in the land!’ Cry aloud and say, ‘Assemble yourselves! Let’s go into the fortified cities!’

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. Cities. Nabuchodonosor is at hand.

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6

Set up a standard toward Zion. Flee for safety! Don’t wait; for I will bring evil from the north, and a great destruction.”

7

A lion has gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations. He is on his way. He has gone out from his place, to make your land desolate, that your cities be laid waste, without inhabitant.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 7. Robber. Nabuchodonosor attacks unjustly, ( Calmet.) though he be God’s scourge.

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8

For this, clothe yourself with sackcloth, lament and wail; for the fierce anger of the LORD hasn’t turned back from us.

9

“It will happen at that day,” says the LORD, “that the heart of the king will perish, along with the heart of the princes. The priests will be astonished, and the prophets will wonder.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 9. Heart; counsel and vigour.—Prophets of falsehood.

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10

Then I said, “Ah, Lord GOD! Surely you have greatly deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying, ‘You will have peace;’ whereas the sword reaches to the heart.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. Alas! Prot. “Then I said: Ah! Lord God, surely thou hast deceived,” and so forth ( Bible.) by permitting the people to follow false prophets. Isaiah 63:17. Psalms 43:19.

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11

At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A hot wind blows from the bare heights in the wilderness toward the daughter of my people, not to winnow, nor to cleanse.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 11. Desert of Arabia. It may designate Nechao, (2 Chronicles 35:20) who slew Josias, after whose death all fell to ruin.

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12

A full wind from these will come for me. Now I will also utter judgments against them.”

13

Behold, he will come up as clouds, and his chariots will be as the whirlwind. His horses are swifter than eagles. Woe to us! For we are ruined.

14

Jerusalem, wash your heart from wickedness, that you may be saved. How long will your evil thoughts lodge within you?

15

For a voice declares from Dan, and publishes evil from the hills of Ephraim:

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 15. Ephraim. At Bethel and Dan the calves were adored. Calmet.—But they were now no more. Bible.—The irruption of Nabuchodonosor is announced. He set himself up for a god.

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16

“Tell the nations, behold, publish against Jerusalem, ‘Watchers come from a far country, and raise their voice against the cities of Judah.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 16. Guards. The Chaldees will besiege the city, and prevent provisions from entering. 4 Kennicott. 25:1. Calmet.

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17

As keepers of a field, they are against her all around, because she has been rebellious against me,’” says the LORD.

18

“Your way and your doings have brought these things to you. This is your wickedness, for it is bitter, for it reaches to your heart.”

19

My anguish, my anguish! I am pained at my very heart! My heart trembles within me. I can’t hold my peace, because you have heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 19. My. God, (Saint Jerome) the people, (Grot.) or rather Jeremias speaks.

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20

Destruction on destruction is decreed, for the whole land is laid waste. Suddenly my tents are destroyed, and my curtains gone in a moment.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 20. Moment. The cities are destroyed as easily as a tent.

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21

How long will I see the standard and hear the sound of the trumpet?

22

“For my people are foolish. They don’t know me. They are foolish children, and they have no understanding. They are skillful in doing evil, but they don’t know how to do good.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 22. Me, practically. They have not honoured me as they ought. Calmet.—If they were indeed devoid of sense, they would be excused. Worthington.

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23

I saw the earth and, behold, it was waste and void, and the heavens, and they had no light.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 23. Void. Hebrew “Thohu and bohu,” like chaos. Genesis 1:2. Bible.

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24

I saw the mountains, and behold, they trembled, and all the hills moved back and forth.

25

I saw, and behold, there was no man, and all the birds of the sky had fled.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 25. Gone. Beasts feel the wrath of God, and in a land uninhabited; not even birds will remain. Osee 4:3. Saint Jerome

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26

I saw, and behold, the fruitful field was a wilderness, and all its cities were broken down at the presence of the LORD, before his fierce anger.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 26. Carmel: the beautiful country of Palestine, ( Bible.) Jerusalem, (Theod.) or the mountain so called.

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27

For the LORD says, “The whole land will be a desolation; yet I will not make a full end.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 27. Destroy, when Jechonias was led captive. God allowed the people still eleven years to repent; and he afterwards restored the Jews. Calmet.—He will never suffer his church to perish. Worthington.

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28

For this the earth will mourn, and the heavens above be black, because I have spoken it. I have planned it, and I have not repented, neither will I turn back from it.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 28. Repented. Only a finite being can do this. God’s resolution is here unconditional and fixed.

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29

Every city flees for the noise of the horsemen and archers. They go into the thickets and climb up on the rocks. Every city is forsaken, and not a man dwells therein.

30

You, when you are made desolate, what will you do? Though you clothe yourself with scarlet, though you deck yourself with ornaments of gold, though you enlarge your eyes with makeup, you make yourself beautiful in vain. Your lovers despise you. They seek your life.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 30. Stone, or antimony, like Jazabel, (4 Kennicott. 9:30) to darken and enlarge the eye-lids.—Lovers. Infidel nations of Egypt, and so forth

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31

For I have heard a voice as of a woman in travail, the anguish as of her who gives birth to her first child, the voice of the daughter of Zion, who gasps for breath, who spreads her hands, saying, “Woe is me now! For my soul faints before the murderers.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 31. Child. Hebrew and Septuagint “a first-born,” when the pains are most acute. Calmet.

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