OLD TESTAMENT

Jeremiah 5

The Holy Bible · English
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1

“Run back and forth through the streets of Jerusalem, and see now, and know, and seek in its wide places, if you can find a man, if there is anyone who does justly, who seeks truth, then I will pardon her.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Go, Jeremias, and you who publicly adhere to me.—Man. Sodom would have been spared for the sake of ten just people. Genesis 18:32. Before the reform of Josias, Jerusalem was strangely corrupted, though these expressions be hyperbolical, and spoken as it were in the heat of debate. Josias, Holda, and others, were living at this time, and renowned for their piety.

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2

Though they say, ‘As the LORD lives,’ surely they swear falsely.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 2. Falsely. Some may confess my name. But they swear falsely. Calmet. 4:2. Calmet.—Unless the requisite conditions be observed, an oath is unlawful. Worthington.

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3

O LORD, don’t your eyes look on truth? You have stricken them, but they were not grieved. You have consumed them, but they have refused to receive correction. They have made their faces harder than a rock. They have refused to return.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Return. The miseries with which, Achaz, and so forth were afflicted, produced no amendment.

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4

Then I said, “Surely these are poor. They are foolish; for they don’t know the LORD’s way, nor the law of their God.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 4. Foolish idiots, ( Calmet.) who have had no means of receiving instruction. Bible.—Such might be more excusable; but when the chiefs offend, the evil is irremediable.

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5

I will go to the great men and will speak to them, for they know the way of the LORD, and the law of their God.” But these with one accord have broken the yoke, and burst the bonds.

6

Therefore a lion out of the forest will kill them. A wolf of the evenings will destroy them. A leopard will watch against their cities. Everyone who goes out there will be torn in pieces, because their transgressions are many and their backsliding has increased.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 6. Lion. Nabuchodonosor.—Wolf. Cambyses, ( Calmet.) and leopard. Epiphanes. Bible.—The Chaldees, Persians and Greeks afflicted them. Saint Jerome—The first beast may designate Nabuc: the second Nabuzardon: the third, Alexander or Epiphanes. Worthington.

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7

“How can I pardon you? Your children have forsaken me, and sworn by what are no gods. When I had fed them to the full, they committed adultery, and assembled themselves in troops at the prostitutes’ houses.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 7. How can. I have only the character of judge left. Calmet.

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8

They were as fed horses roaming at large. Everyone neighed after his neighbor’s wife.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 8. Stallions. Hebrew mashcim, ( Bible.) “stretching out,” as others translate. Ezekiel 23:20. Saint Jerome—The horse is the most intemperate of all animals but man. Aristot. Hist. vi. 22.

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9

Shouldn’t I punish them for these things?” says the LORD. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

10

“Go up on her walls, and destroy, but don’t make a full end. Take away her branches, for they are not the LORD’s.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. Destroy, at the first taking of the city, verse 18 and Calmet. 4:27.—Branches. Children of Jechonias, (Calmet. 22:30) and the people. Calmet.—Hebrew “her battlements,” ( Bible.) Chal. “palaces.”

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11

For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treacherously against me,” says the LORD.

12

They have denied the LORD, and said, “It is not he. Evil won’t come on us. We won’t see sword or famine.

13

The prophets will become wind, and the word is not in them. Thus it will be done to them.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Them. The evil shall fall on the head of these impostors. So the wicked deride the prophets ( Calmet.) impugning the known truth. Bible.

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14

Therefore the LORD, the God of Armies says, “Because you speak this word, behold, I will make my words in your mouth fire, and this people wood, and it will devour them.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 14. Fire. Thou shalt declare their impending ruin.

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15

Behold, I will bring a nation on you from far away, house of Israel,” says the LORD. “It is a mighty nation. It is an ancient nation, a nation whose language you don’t know and don’t understand what they say.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 15. Ancient. Nemrod founded the empire of Ninive and of Babylon. Genesis 10:10. Nabopolassar had succeeded to the ancient Assyrian and Chaldee sovereigns. Under his son, Nabuchodonosor, the dominions were much enlarged.—Say. 4 Kennicott. 18:26.

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16

Their quiver is an open tomb. They are all mighty men.

17

They will eat up your harvest and your bread, which your sons and your daughters should eat. They will eat up your flocks and your herds. They will eat up your vines and your fig trees. They will beat down your fortified cities in which you trust with the sword.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 17. Devour. Hebrew “destroy.” They did not eat human flesh.

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18

“But even in those days,” says the LORD, “I will not make a full end of you.

19

It will happen when you say, ‘Why has the LORD our God done all these things to us?’ Then you shall say to them, ‘Just as you have forsaken me and served foreign gods in your land, so you will serve strangers in a land that is not yours.’

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 19. Own. You shall thus know the difference between the masters. Calmet.

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20

“Declare this in the house of Jacob, and publish it in Judah, saying,

21

‘Hear this now, foolish people without understanding, who have eyes, and don’t see, who have ears, and don’t hear:

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 21. Understanding. Lit. “heart.” Calmet. 4:22. Bible.

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22

Don’t you fear me?’ says the LORD; ‘Won’t you tremble at my presence, who have placed the sand for the bound of the sea by a perpetual decree, that it can’t pass it? Though its waves toss themselves, yet they can’t prevail. Though they roar, they still can’t pass over it.’

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 22. It. Nature and chance are improper terms. God regulates all, and has established those laws which preserve the world.

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23

“But this people has a revolting and a rebellious heart. They have revolted and gone.

24

They don’t say in their heart, ‘Let’s now fear the LORD our God, who gives rain, both the former and the latter, in its season, who preserves to us the appointed weeks of the harvest.’

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 24. Rain, in autumn and in spring. Deuteronomy 11:14. Calmet.—Fulness. Hebrew “the weeks for harvest.” Bible.—That of barley began at the Passover, and that of wheat ended before the feast of weeks, (Exodus 34:22. Leviticus 23:10. Calmet.) or Pentecost. Bible.

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25

“Your iniquities have turned away these things, and your sins have withheld good from you.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 25. Away. The rain comes unseasonably.

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26

For wicked men are found among my people. They watch, as fowlers lie in wait. They set a trap. They catch men.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 26. Man. As some tyrants have done, though this implies ( Calmet.) the eagerness with which the wicked strive to corrupt mankind. Bible.

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27

As a cage is full of birds, so are their houses full of deceit. Therefore they have become great, and grew rich.

28

They have grown fat. They shine; yes, they excel in deeds of wickedness. They don’t plead the cause, the cause of the fatherless, that they may prosper; and they don’t defend the rights of the needy.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 28. Of the widow, is not in Hebrew Calmet.—Fatherless. Prot. add, “yet they prosper, and they,” and so forth Bible.

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29

“Shouldn’t I punish for these things?” says the LORD. “Shouldn’t my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 29. Nation? It is contrary to God’s justice not to punish the guilty. Worthington.

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30

“An astonishing and horrible thing has happened in the land.

31

The prophets prophesy falsely, and the priests rule by their own authority; and my people love to have it so. What will you do in the end of it?

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 31. Clapped. Hebrew “came down to, or received in, or domineered by their hands.” The priests concurred with these impostors for their own ends. Calmet.

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