OLD TESTAMENT

Jeremiah 40

The Holy Bible · English
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1

The word which came to Jeremiah from the LORD, after Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all the captives of Jerusalem and Judah who were carried away captive to Babylon.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Word. This happened to Jeremias; (Raban) or the prophet rather interrupts what he was about to say, to let the reader know the state of affairs, when he was consulted about the journey into Egypt. Calmet. 42:9.—Rama; probably in Benjamin, near Bethel. Judges 19:12. Calmet.—In this last part, Jeremias foretells what would befall the Jews in Egypt, and other nations. Worthington.

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2

The captain of the guard took Jeremiah and said to him, “The LORD your God pronounced this evil on this place;

3

and the LORD has brought it, and done according as he spoke. Because you have sinned against the LORD, and have not obeyed his voice, therefore this thing has come on you.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. You, people of Juda. Bible.—This pagan acknowledges that God had punished his people, (Calmet. 18:16. Calmet.) as Titus did at the last siege. Josephus. Bible.—He acknowledges the justice of God. Worthington.

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4

Now, behold, I release you today from the chains which are on your hand. If it seems good to you to come with me into Babylon, come, and I will take care of you; but if it seems bad to you to come with me into Babylon, don’t. Behold, all the land is before you. Where it seems good and right to you to go, go there.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 4. Eyes, with all kindness. Calmet. 39:12. Bible.—Before thee. Thou hast liberty to choose. Genesis 13:9 and 20:15 and 24:51.

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5

Now while he had not yet gone back, “Go back then,” he said, “to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has made governor over the cities of Judah, and dwell with him among the people; or go wherever it seems right to you to go.” So the captain of the guard gave him food and a present, and let him go.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. And. Hebrew “And as he (the people, or Godolias) will not return, dwell;” or, “He had not yet answered, when the general said: Return to Godolias.” He perceived that the prophet was not desirous of going to Babylon; and he insinuated that such a step would not be for his advantage, as the captives would not return.—Presents. He had been plundered like the rest.

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6

Then Jeremiah went to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah, and lived with him among the people who were left in the land.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 6. Masphath; because it was near Jerusalem, and an ancient place of devotion. Calmet.

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7

Now when all the captains of the forces who were in the fields, even they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the land, and had committed to him men, women, children, and of the poorest of the land, of those who were not carried away captive to Babylon,

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 7. Captains, who had fled from Sedecias, and effected their escape. Jos. Ant. x. 11.

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8

then Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah the son of the Maacathite, they and their men came to Gedaliah to Mizpah.

9

Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan swore to them and to their men, saying, “Don’t be afraid to serve the Chaldeans. Dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it will be well with you.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 9. With you. They might naturally suspect Godolias, and think that the Chaldees would seize them as soon as they should know of their escape.

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10

As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah, to stand before the Chaldeans who will come to us; but you, gather wine and summer fruits and oil, and put them in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that you have taken.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. Answer. Hebrew “stand before,” as minister ( Bible.) for the Chaldees. You need not be jealous of my power; and I can answer that they will not hurt you, provided you continue quiet. Calmet.—He promises to act in behalf of the people, as a governor ought to do. Worthington.

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11

Likewise when all the Jews who were in Moab, and among the children of Ammon, and in Edom, and who were in all the countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan,

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 11. Countries. They had fled to avoid the taxes, and so forth but found no redress. Lamentations 1:3.

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12

then all the Jews returned out of all places where they were driven, and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah, to Mizpah, and gathered very much wine and summer fruits.

13

Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces who were in the fields, came to Gedaliah to Mizpah,

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Came, having discovered the design of Ismahel, whose ambition prompted him to murder the governor, that he might reign: as he was of the royal family. Calmet. 41:1. Calmet.

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14

and said to him, “Do you know that Baalis the king of the children of Ammon has sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah to take your life?” But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam didn’t believe them.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 14. Baalis. Queen. Grot.—The Ammonites sought the entire ruin of the Jews.

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15

Then Johanan the son of Kareah spoke to Gedaliah in Mizpah secretly, saying, “Please let me go, and I will kill Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and no man will know it. Why should he take your life, that all the Jews who are gathered to you should be scattered, and the remnant of Judah perish?”

16

But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said to Johanan the son of Kareah, “You shall not do this thing, for you speak falsely of Ishmael.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 16. Do not. He did right in forbidding this assassination, which could never be authorized, even to prevent a similar crime. Godolias should have taken precautions: but he was too open, ( Calmet.) like Eumenes. Grot.

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