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OLD TESTAMENT

Jeremiah 28

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1

That same year, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the fourth year, in the fifth month, Hananiah the son of Azzur, the prophet, who was of Gibeon, spoke to me in the LORD’s house, in the presence of the priests and of all the people, saying,

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Juda. So far Sanctius joins with the former chapter, improperly. In the 4th year, seems rather an interpolation; though the Septuagint omit in the beginning, and so forth to reconcile the passage; and others date the 4th year from the last sabbatical one, which is quite unusual. See Calmet. 27:1. Calmet.—Sedecias reigned 11 years, so that the 4th might be said to be the beginning. Worthington.—Prophet. Septuagint “false prophet,” to explain the meaning: the original denotes any prophet. Saint Jerome Bible.

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2

“The LORD of Armies, the God of Israel, says, ‘I have broken the yoke of the king of Babylon.

3

Within two full years I will bring again into this place all the vessels of the LORD’s house that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon took away from this place and carried to Babylon.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Years. Some were brought back in the 4th of Sedecias; (Calmet. 27:16. Bible.) so that this must be false, whether he spoke in the 1st or 4th year of his reign. Calmet.

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4

I will bring again to this place Jeconiah the son of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, with all the captives of Judah, who went to Babylon,’ says the LORD; ‘for I will break the yoke of the king of Babylon.’”

5

Then the prophet Jeremiah said to the prophet Hananiah in the presence of the priests, and in the presence of all the people who stood in the LORD’s house,

6

even the prophet Jeremiah said, “Amen! May the LORD do so. May the LORD perform your words which you have prophesied, to bring again the vessels of the LORD’s house, and all those who are captives, from Babylon to this place.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 6. Do. Hebrew also, “will do.” He speaks ironically; or shews that he wishes not the misfortune of his countrymen. Calmet.—He approves of the good thing, but warns his people that is is falsely promised. Worthington.

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7

Nevertheless listen now to this word that I speak in your ears, and in the ears of all the people:

8

The prophets who have been before me and before you of old prophesied against many countries, and against great kingdoms, of war, of evil, and of pestilence.

9

As for the prophet who prophesies of peace, when the word of the prophet happens, then the prophet will be known, that the LORD has truly sent him.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 9. Truth. This criterion was given by Moses; and another was assigned in case the prophet attempted to introduce idolatry, which was not here the case. Deuteronomy 13 and 18:20. Calmet.

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10

Then Hananiah the prophet took the bar from off the prophet Jeremiah’s neck, and broke it.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. Chain, or wooden yoke. Calmet. 27:2. Bible.

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11

Hananiah spoke in the presence of all the people, saying, “The LORD says: ‘Even so I will break the yoke of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon from off the neck of all the nations within two full years.’” Then the prophet Jeremiah went his way.

12

Then the LORD’s word came to Jeremiah, after Hananiah the prophet had broken the bar from off the neck of the prophet Jeremiah, saying,

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 12. Way, mildly. God inspired him what to say soon after.

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13

“Go, and tell Hananiah, saying, ‘The LORD says, “You have broken the bars of wood, but you have made in their place bars of iron.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Iron. Deuteronomy 28:48. The rashness of Hananias brought a heavier punishment on his admirers, which is the lot of all who follow heresiarchs. Bible.

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14

For the LORD of Armies, the God of Israel says, “I have put a yoke of iron on the neck of all these nations, that they may serve Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and they will serve him. I have also given him the animals of the field.”’”

15

Then the prophet Jeremiah said to Hananiah the prophet, “Listen, Hananiah! The LORD has not sent you, but you make this people trust in a lie.

16

Therefore the LORD says, ‘Behold, I will send you away from off the surface of the earth. This year you will die, because you have spoken rebellion against the LORD.’”

17

So Hananiah the prophet died the same year in the seventh month.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 17. Seventh month. He had spoken in the 5th of the sacred year. verse 1. Calmet.

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