OLD TESTAMENT

Jeremiah 8

The Holy Bible · English
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1

“At that time,” says the LORD, “they will bring the bones of the kings of Judah, the bones of his princes, the bones of the priests, the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Graves. They might suppose that they would find treasures in them, as the tombs of Semiramis, Cyrus, and so forth were thus enriched. This inhumanity seems to have taken place before the last siege. Baruch 2:24. Calmet.

Quæque carent ventis et solibus ossa Quirini

Nefas videre dissipabit insoleas. Hor. epod. 16.

—Cruelty and avarice cause persecutors to act thus. Worthington.

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2

They will spread them before the sun, the moon, and all the army of the sky, which they have loved, which they have served, after which they have walked, which they have sought, and which they have worshiped. They will not be gathered or be buried. They will be like dung on the surface of the earth.

3

Death will be chosen rather than life by all the residue that remain of this evil family, that remain in all the places where I have driven them,” says the LORD of Armies.

4

“Moreover you shall tell them, ‘The LORD says: “‘Do men fall, and not rise up again? Does one turn away, and not return?

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 4. Again. Why then do not the people strive to repent?

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5

Why then have the people of Jerusalem fallen back by a perpetual backsliding? They cling to deceit. They refuse to return.

6

I listened and heard, but they didn’t say what is right. No one repents of his wickedness, saying, “What have I done?” Everyone turns to his course, as a horse that rushes headlong in the battle.

7

Yes, the stork in the sky knows her appointed times. The turtledove, the swallow, and the crane observe the time of their coming; but my people don’t know the LORD’s law.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 7. Stork. These birds retire at the approach of winter to warmer climates. In Poland swallows plunge into marshes, like frogs. If instinct teach them to do so, for their preservation, is it not strange that men should be so inconsiderate?

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8

“‘How do you say, “We are wise, and the LORD’s law is with us”? But, behold, the false pen of the scribes has made that a lie.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 8. Falsehood. The impostors have deceived you, and they are themselves taken prisoners. Calmet.

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9

The wise men are disappointed. They are dismayed and trapped. Behold, they have rejected the LORD’s word. What kind of wisdom is in them?

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 9. Them. Those who understand, and do not observe the law, are not wise. Worthington.

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10

Therefore I will give their wives to others and their fields to those who will possess them. For everyone from the least even to the greatest is given to covetousness; from the prophet even to the priest everyone deals falsely.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. Others. Idumeans, and so forth Yet most part of the land remained uncultivated. Calmet.—The rest, to verse 13. “they will collect their fruits, says,” and so forth is supplied by Grabe. Bible.

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11

They have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, “Peace, peace,” when there is no peace.

12

Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? No, they were not at all ashamed. They couldn’t blush. Therefore they will fall among those who fall. In the time of their visitation they will be cast down, says the LORD.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 12. They are. Or, “are they?” and so forth Saint Jerome—No, they are too hardened. Calmet. 6:14.

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13

“‘I will utterly consume them, says the LORD. No grapes will be on the vine, no figs on the fig tree, and the leaf will fade. The things that I have given them will pass away from them.’”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Gather into Jerusalem, to be butchered. Calmet.—Away. They are now in the greatest distress. Bible.—This probably happened a little before the last siege. Calmet. 14.

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14

“Why do we sit still? Assemble yourselves! Let’s enter into the fortified cities, and let’s be silent there; for the LORD our God has put us to silence, and given us poisoned water to drink, because we have sinned against the LORD.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 14. Silent, in utter destruction. 1 Kennicott. 2:9. We cannot be in a worse condition.

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15

We looked for peace, but no good came; and for a time of healing, and behold, dismay!

16

The snorting of his horses is heard from Dan. The whole land trembles at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones; for they have come, and have devoured the land and all that is in it, the city and those who dwell therein.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 16. Dan, by which the Chaldees must pass. Calmet. 4:15. Many have hence inferred that antichrist will be the serpent (verse 17) of the tribe of Dan. Genesis 49:17. Calmet.

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17

“For, behold, I will send serpents, adders among you, which will not be charmed; and they will bite you,” says the LORD.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 17. Charm. The Chaldees will not be moved to pity ( Menochius.) by any words. Worthington.

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18

Oh that I could comfort myself against sorrow! My heart is faint within me.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 18. Me. God, Jeremias, the people, or rather Jerusalem bewails her children. Calmet.

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19

Behold, the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people from a land that is very far off: “Isn’t the LORD in Zion? Isn’t her King in her?” “Why have they provoked me to anger with their engraved images, and with foreign idols?”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 19. Sion. Thus the people complain, ( Menochius.) or God answers them that they had no reason to have recourse to idols for protection. Calmet.

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20

“The harvest is past. The summer has ended, and we are not saved.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 20. Saved. Our hopes of redress are vanished. We must still pine away for want of food. Bible.—The siege continues, though we had been assured it would shortly be terminated. Calmet.—It commenced January 30, A. 3414. Soon after Nabuchodonosor went to meet Pharao, and having defeated him, returned about June, A. 3415, and after 390 days took the city, 27th of July, A. 3416. Usher Calmet. 39:2. Calmet. Ezekiel 4:5. Bible.

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21

For the hurt of the daughter of my people, I am hurt. I mourn. Dismay has taken hold of me.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 21. I. Jeremias. Menochius.—The prophet continues to speak in the next chap.

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22

Is there no balm in Gilead? Is there no physician there? Why then isn’t the health of the daughter of my people recovered?

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 22. Balm, (resina) “turpentine,” ( Calmet.) which was much used. Dioscor. i. 66.—Galaad was famous for the best. Calmet. 46:11. Genesis 37:25.—Closed? Have I not sent prophets? But they will not be healed. Calmet.

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