OLD TESTAMENT

Jeremiah 6

The Holy Bible · English
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1

“Flee for safety, you children of Benjamin, out of the middle of Jerusalem! Blow the trumpet in Tekoa and raise up a signal on Beth Haccherem, for evil looks out from the north with a great destruction.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Strengthen. Hebrew also, “Flee, Benjamites, from the midst,” and so forth Jerusalem belonged partly to this tribe, which prided itself on its valour.—Thecua was in the lot of Juda, 15 miles south of Jerusalem.—North. The Chaldees approach. Calmet. 1:13. Calmet.

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2

I will cut off the beautiful and delicate one, the daughter of Zion.

3

Shepherds with their flocks will come to her. They will pitch their tents against her all around. They will feed everyone in his place.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Shepherds. So captains are styled, because they feed and govern soldiers. Worthington.

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4

“Prepare war against her! Arise! Let’s go up at noon. Woe to us! For the day declines, for the shadows of the evening are stretched out.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 4. Prepare. Lit. “sanctify.” Observe the usual formalities of demanding reparation, offering victims, and so forth The Chaldees thus encourage one another, and will allow themselves no rest day or night. verse 5.

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5

Arise! Let’s go up by night, and let’s destroy her palaces.”

6

For the LORD of Armies said, “Cut down trees, and cast up a mound against Jerusalem. This is the city to be visited. She is filled with oppression within herself.

7

As a well produces its waters, so she produces her wickedness. Violence and destruction is heard in her. Sickness and wounds are continually before me.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 7. Cold. Hebrew “come forth.” All the citizens imitate her vices.

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8

Be instructed, Jerusalem, lest my soul be alienated from you, lest I make you a desolation, an uninhabited land.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 8. Instructed, by afflictions and prosperity, by public and internal admonitions. Willful ignorance is criminal, and drives God away. Calmet. 51:9. Psalms 80:12.

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9

The LORD of Armies says, “They will thoroughly glean the remnant of Israel like a vine. Turn again your hand as a grape gatherer into the baskets.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 9. Basket. Chaldees, destroy all. Nabuchodonosor took Joakim twice, and afterwards Jechonias and Sedecias. Calmet. 29:2.

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10

To whom should I speak and testify, that they may hear? Behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they can’t listen. Behold, the LORD’s word has become a reproach to them. They have no delight in it.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. Uncircumcised. Impure and deaf. Calmet.—Non vocat impossibilitas supplicio quæ de contemptu et infidelitate descendit. Saint Jerome

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11

Therefore I am full of the LORD’s wrath. I am weary with holding it in. “Pour it out on the children in the street, and on the assembly of young men together; for even the husband with the wife will be taken, the aged with him who is full of days.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 11. In. Jeremias is indignant. The Lord then orders him to pour, or declare what will ensue. Calmet.

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12

Their houses will be turned to others, their fields and their wives together; for I will stretch out my hand on the inhabitants of the land, says the LORD.”

13

“For from their least even to their greatest, everyone is given to covetousness. From the prophet even to the priest, everyone deals falsely.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Prophet. Septuagint “false prophet.” Calmet. 4:31. Bible.

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14

They have healed also the hurt of my people superficially, saying, ‘Peace, peace!’ when there is no peace.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 14. Disgracefully. They shall be ashamed, when the contrary to what they declared shall come to pass. Calmet. 8:11.

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15

Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? No, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush. Therefore they will fall among those who fall. When I visit them, they will be cast down,” says the LORD.

16

The LORD says, “Stand in the ways and see, and ask for the old paths, ‘Where is the good way?’ and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls. But they said, ‘We will not walk in it.’

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 16. Paths, of patriarchs, and of Moses. Avoid novelty in religion. Calmet.—This advice is very applicable to the present generation. Bible.

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17

I set watchmen over you, saying, ‘Listen to the sound of the trumpet!’ But they said, ‘We will not listen!’

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 17. Watchmen. Prophets. Ezekiel 3:17 and 33:2.

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18

Therefore hear, you nations, and know, congregation, what is among them.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 18. Congregation. Septuagint “shepherds feeding their flocks have heard.” The Chaldees are apprised of my resolution against Juda. Calmet.—After the Jews had been called repeatedly in vain, the Gentiles obey. Matthew 10:5. Worthington.

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19

Hear, earth! Behold, I will bring evil on this people, even the fruit of their thoughts, because they have not listened to my words; and as for my law, they have rejected it.

20

To what purpose does frankincense from Sheba come to me, and the sweet cane from a far country? Your burnt offerings are not acceptable, and your sacrifices are not pleasing to me.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 20. To me. For want of proper dispositions; otherwise the offerings of the best things were enjoined, and commendable. The Jews are taught not to depend on external observances, while they neglect the heart. Calmet.

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21

Therefore the LORD says, “Behold, I will lay stumbling blocks before this people. The fathers and the sons together will stumble against them. The neighbor and his friend will perish.”

22

The LORD says, “Behold, a people comes from the north country. A great nation will be stirred up from the uttermost parts of the earth.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 22. North. As Babylon lay with respect to Jerusalem, ( Worthington.) or rather to the east. Bible.

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23

They take hold of bow and spear. They are cruel, and have no mercy. Their voice roars like the sea, and they ride on horses, everyone set in array, as a man to the battle, against you, daughter of Zion.”

24

We have heard its report. Our hands become feeble. Anguish has taken hold of us, and pains as of a woman in labor.

25

Don’t go out into the field or walk by the way; for the sword of the enemy and terror are on every side.

26

Daughter of my people, clothe yourself with sackcloth, and wallow in ashes! Mourn, as for an only son, most bitter lamentation, for the destroyer will suddenly come on us.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 26. Only son. Let thy grief be extraordinary. Amos 8:10. Zechariah 12:10.

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27

“I have made you a tester of metals and a fortress among my people, that you may know and try their way.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 27. Trier of my people, as of gold in the furnace. Job 22:25.

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28

They are all grievous rebels, going around to slander. They are bronze and iron. All of them deal corruptly.

29

The bellows blow fiercely. The lead is consumed in the fire. In vain they go on refining, for the wicked are not plucked away.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 29. Bellows, or crucible.—Lead, which was intermixed to purify the dross (Saint Jerome) of gold and silver. But brass and iron could not be thus purified. All would be lost labour. Afflictions do not correct the obstinate. Calmet.

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30

Men will call them rejected silver, because the LORD has rejected them.”