OLD TESTAMENT

Isaiah 41

The Holy Bible · English
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1

“Keep silent before me, islands, and let the peoples renew their strength. Let them come near, then let them speak. Let’s meet together for judgment.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Islands, near Asia, whose conversion Isaias often predicts, ( Calmet.) as he does that of all nations. Bible.—God continues to prove his divinity, ( Calmet.) expostulating with idolaters, whose conversion is insinuated, and among the rest that of Britain, which is the most renowned island in Europe. Bristow, anot. 11. Worthington.

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2

Who has raised up one from the east? Who called him to his feet in righteousness? He hands over nations to him and makes him rule over kings. He gives them like the dust to his sword, like the driven stubble to his bow.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 2. Just one. Septuagint “justice.” Christ, (Eus. Saint Jerome) Abraham, (Chal. Grot.) or Cyrus, whose conquests were effects of God’s providence. verse 10. Calmet. 45.—Kings. Cyrus liberated Persia, conquered Babylon and all Asia.

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3

He pursues them and passes by safely, even by a way that he had not gone with his feet.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Feet. His march and victories shall be so rapid, like those of Alexander. Daniel 8:5.

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4

Who has worked and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I, the LORD, the first, and with the last, I am he.”

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EXPLANATION

Verse 4. Beginning. Disposing all things, as the conquests of Cyrus, announced so long before by name, evince.—Last. Alpha and Omega. Revelation 1:8 and 22:13.

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5

The islands have seen, and fear. The ends of the earth tremble. They approach, and come.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. Islands. People of Asia Minor. Genesis 10:5. Calmet.—The Babylonians made a league with the most potent king Crœsus, to oppose the young conqueror. Xen. B. i.

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6

Everyone helps his neighbor. They say to their brothers, “Be strong!”

7

So the carpenter encourages the goldsmith. He who smooths with the hammer encourages him who strikes the anvil, saying of the soldering, “It is good;” and he fastens it with nails, that it might not totter.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 7. Moved. Thus the nations conspire against Cyrus ( Calmet.) and the Messias. Bible.

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8

“But you, Israel, my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the offspring of Abraham my friend,

9

you whom I have taken hold of from the ends of the earth, and called from its corners, and said to you, ‘You are my servant. I have chosen you and have not cast you away.’

10

Don’t you be afraid, for I am with you. Don’t be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you. Yes, I will help you. Yes, I will uphold you with the right hand of my righteousness.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. Upheld thee. Cyrus shall gain the victory, and give thee liberty.

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11

Behold, all those who are incensed against you will be disappointed and confounded. Those who strive with you will be like nothing, and shall perish.

12

You will seek them, and won’t find them, even those who contend with you. Those who war against you will be as nothing, as a nonexistent thing.

13

For I, the LORD your God, will hold your right hand, saying to you, ‘Don’t be afraid. I will help you.’

14

Don’t be afraid, you worm Jacob, and you men of Israel. I will help you,” says the LORD. “Your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 14. Dead. Though you were in the grave, I could protect you. Captivity is often represented under this idea. Calmet.—You who are despised, fear not, since Christ will protect and reward you. Worthington.

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15

Behold, I have made you into a new sharp threshing instrument with teeth. You will thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and will make the hills like chaff.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 15. Chaff. Cambyses perished on the mountains of Judea, ( Bible.) and the Machabees gained many victories over the Syrians. Mic. 4:13. Ezekiel 39. Calmet.—They are here meant, as their exploits resembled those of Cyrus. Houbigant.

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16

You will winnow them, and the wind will carry them away, and the whirlwind will scatter them. You will rejoice in the LORD. You will glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17

The poor and needy seek water, and there is none. Their tongue fails for thirst. I, the LORD, will answer them. I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.

18

I will open rivers on the bare heights, and springs in the middle of the valleys. I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 18. Waters. The captives shall be refreshed in the deserts. Calmet. 35:6 and 43:20. Calmet.

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19

I will put cedar, acacia, myrtle, and oil trees in the wilderness. I will set cypress trees, pine, and box trees together in the desert;

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 19. The thorn. In Hebrew, the shitta or settim, a tree resembling the whitethorn. Challoner. Saint Jerome—A fragrant shade shall speedily rise up. Baruch 5:6. Calmet.

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20

that they may see, know, consider, and understand together, that the LORD’s hand has done this, and the Holy One of Israel has created it.

21

Produce your cause,” says the LORD. “Bring out your strong reasons!” says the King of Jacob.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 21. Thing. Add “strong,” forte, ( Bible.) any good proof of idolatry.

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22

“Let them announce and declare to us what will happen! Declare the former things, what they are, that we may consider them, and know the latter end of them; or show us things to come.

23

Declare the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know that you are gods. Yes, do good, or do evil, that we may be dismayed, and see it together.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 23. Good. The prescience and power of God prove his divinity. Can idols produce any thing similar? Calmet.—None can tell what will happen, unless God reveal it. Worthington.

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24

Behold, you are nothing, and your work is nothing. He who chooses you is an abomination.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 24. Work. All that you can do or promise. Hebrew “your work is worse than a viper.”

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25

“I have raised up one from the north, and he has come, from the rising of the sun, one who calls on my name, and he shall come on rulers as on mortar, and as the potter treads clay.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 25. Sun. Cyrus had a Persian for his father, and a Mede for his mother; thus uniting both nations, ( Calmet.) so that he was styled a mule by an ancient oracle. Eus. præp. ix. 41.—These countries lay to the north-east of Judea. Calmet.

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26

Who has declared it from the beginning, that we may know? and before, that we may say, ‘He is right’? Surely, there is no one who declares. Surely, there is no one who shows. Surely, there is no one who hears your words.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 26. Just, or “the just one,” ( Bible.) that we may recognise Cyrus at once.—Your words. He addresses the idols. You cannot dive into futurity. Calmet.

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27

I am the first to say to Zion, ‘Behold, look at them;’ and I will give one who brings good news to Jerusalem.

28

When I look, there is no man, even among them there is no counselor who, when I ask, can answer a word.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 28. I. Isaias, ( Menochius.) or God, ( Bible.) pronounces sentence against the speechless idols. Menochius.

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29

Behold, all of their deeds are vanity and nothing. Their molten images are wind and confusion.