OLD TESTAMENT

Isaiah 26

The Holy Bible · English
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1

In that day, this song will be sung in the land of Judah: “We have a strong city. God appoints salvation for walls and bulwarks.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Day. Under the law of grace, Christians sing this and such like canticles. Worthington.—Sion. This word is not in Hebrew and so forth though it be understood. Calmet.—Other nations have their respective cities. All Christians admit this one. Worthington.—The captives continue to return thanks. Yet the Holy Ghost speaks chiefly of the Church, and of the general resurrection. Calmet.—Bulwark. Faith and good works. Worthington.

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2

Open the gates, that the righteous nation may enter: the one which keeps faith.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 2. Truth. The Jews who returned from Babylon, were more virtuous than their ancestors, as the prophets intimate; though they have Christians principally in view.

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3

You will keep whoever’s mind is steadfast in perfect peace, because he trusts in you.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Away: condemning the virtuous, as if they were fools. Menochius.—Sym. “our work, or fiction, is taken away.” Hebrew may have other meanings. Bible.

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4

Trust in the LORD forever; for in the LORD, the LORD, is an everlasting Rock.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 4. You, people of Juda.

EXPLANATION

LORD or GOD in all caps is from the Hebrew יהוה Yahweh except when otherwise noted as being from the short form יה Yah.

EXPLANATION

Hebrew: יה Yah

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5

For he has brought down those who dwell on high, the lofty city. He lays it low. He lays it low even to the ground. He brings it even to the dust.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. High: Nabuchodonosor and his empire.

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6

The foot shall tread it down, even the feet of the poor and the steps of the needy.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 6. Needy. The Jews shall behold the ruin of the city by Cyrus, ( Calmet.) who was of a contemptible nation. Bible.

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7

The way of the just is uprightness. You who are upright make the path of the righteous level.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 7. In. God will remove every obstacle, at their return.

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8

Yes, in the way of your judgments, LORD, we have waited for you. Your name and your renown are the desire of our soul.

9

With my soul I have desired you in the night. Yes, with my spirit within me I will seek you earnestly; for when your judgments are on the earth, the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 9. Night of distress.

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10

Let favor be shown to the wicked, yet he will not learn righteousness. In the land of uprightness he will deal wrongfully, and will not see the LORD’s majesty.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. Justice. Clemency would therefore be ill placed. If the Israelites had not been led away captives, would they ever have been reformed?

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11

LORD, your hand is lifted up, yet they don’t see; but they will see your zeal for the people and be disappointed. Yes, fire will consume your adversaries.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 11. Not see. Let them perish, or live to witness the glory of the Jews.

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12

LORD, you will ordain peace for us, for you have also done all our work for us.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 12. Works, both in punishing and rewarding. Calmet.—God crowns his own gifts. E.

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13

LORD our God, other lords besides you have had dominion over us, but we will only acknowledge your name.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Lords of Babylon, ( Calmet.) and our own passions. Bible.

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14

The dead shall not live. The departed spirits shall not rise. Therefore you have visited and destroyed them, and caused all memory of them to perish.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 14. Giants; the proud emperors of Babylon, whom thou wilt destroy. Septuagint “physicians;” as Rephaim has also this meaning.

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15

You have increased the nation, O LORD. You have increased the nation! You are glorified! You have enlarged all the borders of the land.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 15. Nation of the Jews. Calmet.—Septuagint “add evils to them, O Lord; add evils to the nobles of the land.” Bible.—Hebrew may have the same sense.—Ends: princes, or the Chaldees, sending them also into captivity; or thou hast propagated thy Church over the world.

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16

LORD, in trouble they have visited you. They poured out a prayer when your chastening was on them.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 16. They. Septuagint “We,” and so forth Calmet.—Affliction is a wholesome medicine. Bible.

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17

Just as a woman with child, who draws near the time of her delivery, is in pain and cries out in her pangs, so we have been before you, LORD.

18

We have been with child. We have been in pain. We gave birth, it seems, only to wind. We have not worked any deliverance on the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 18. Wind. Our expectation of aid from others has been disappointed. Calmet.—Septuagint “the spirit of thy salvation, which thou hast wrought on the earth. We shall not fall, but the inhabitants of the earth shall fall.” Bible.—Their copies must have been different from ours.—Fallen. The Chanaanites are left for our trial and punishment. Calmet.

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19

Your dead shall live. Their dead bodies shall arise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust; for your dew is like the dew of herbs, and the earth will cast out the departed spirits.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 19. Dead: a civil death, shall regain their liberty; and those who have left this world in a state of virtue, shall be happy.—Ruin. Cyrus liberated the Jews, having conquered Babylon.

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20

Come, my people, enter into your rooms, and shut your doors behind you. Hide yourself for a little moment, until the indignation is past.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 20. Away, and Cambyses be destroyed. Ezekiel 38:11. Calmet.

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21

For, behold, the LORD comes out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity. The earth also will disclose her blood, and will no longer cover her slain.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 21. Shall cover her stain no more. This is said with relation to the martyrs, and their happy resurrection. Challoner.—The blood of the saints shall demand vengeance. Calmet.

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