Psalms 42

Verse 1. David. Septuagint add, “it has no title, in Heb.” being composed by the same author, and on the same subject, as the preceding. Calmet.—David teaches the faithful how to begin a good work; and priests how they ought to officiate at Mass. Worthington.—Holy. Hebrew “merciful.” The Babylonians and their king, treated the Jews with great cruelty. Calmet.—After we have proved ourselves, according to the admonition of Saint Paul, (1 Corinthians 11) before approaching to the holy Eucharist, we may beg of God to judge and to protect us. Worthington.

The Hebrew word rendered “God” is “אֱלֹהִ֑ים” (Elohim).

Verse 2. Me. Without thy assistance, I can do nothing. My enemies seem too strong, while thou appearest to disregard my prayer. Worthington.

Verse 3. Light, your Messias, as the Jews confess, (Jarchi) truth, the holy Spirit. Saint John Chrysostom—Both the titles may be applied to our Saviour. Bert. Saint Jerome—We are in the utmost distress; be pleased to send us relief. Calmet.—As thou hast sent Christ into the world to impart these graces, grant that we may know, and comply with our duties, before we approach to they holy altar.—Holy hill, the Church, ( Worthington.) or tabernacle on Sion, where the Jews wished to be present. Calmet.

Verse 4. Youth. Saint Jerome “the God of my joy and exultation.” Bible.—Syr. and Arab. agree with us, and Gil means, ( Calmet.) a young man, in Arab. and Hebrew Hammond.—People in youth, shew for the effects of joy. Bert.—Accompanied with light, and a pure intention, we may offer sacrifice to God, who changeth our corruptions into newness of life. Worthington.—The Levites might sing near the altar, but could not offer victims. Calmet.

Verse 5. My God. This word is sing.; but the former “Elohim,” is plural, to intimate one God in three persons. Worthington.—Harp. Hebrew cinnor, which Sym. renders, “the psaltery.” The sons of Core were chiefly door-keepers: but they also played on musical instruments. Calmet.

Verse 6. God. Trust in God, whom I hope to see face to face. Worthington.

When rendered in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS, “LORD” or “GOD” is the translation of God’s Proper Name (Hebrew “יהוה”, usually pronounced Yahweh).