OLD TESTAMENT

Psalms 127

The Holy Bible · English
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1

Unless the LORD builds the house, they who build it labor in vain. Unless the LORD watches over the city, the watchman guards it in vain.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Canticle. Being a sequel to the former, ( Calmet.) and similar to the 111th, as both promise felicity to the captives at their return, if they prove faithful, 2 Ezra 9:38. Ferrand.—It is a sort of epithalamium. Moller.—Both temporal and spiritual blessings are set before us. Bert.—Ways. Many saints have not received temporal rewards; and this confirms our faith that there is a world to come. Calmet.—In effect, no temporal advantages are here specified, as they are below. Bert.

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2

It is vain for you to rise up early, to stay up late, eating the bread of toil, for he gives sleep to his loved ones.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 2. Hands. The idle are not entitled to blessings, which God will bestow on the industrious who fear him, preserving them from evils. Leviticus 26:16 and Deuteronomy 28:30. Calmet. 2 Corinthians 3:10.—Some have explained καρπων, “fruits:” though it here means hands. Bert.

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3

Behold, children are a heritage of the LORD. The fruit of the womb is his reward.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Sides. Against which vines were planted. Calmet.—The married people who fear God, shall commonly have a numerous posterity; or their souls shall produce many good works in the Church, which springs from our Saviour’s side. Children denote such good works. Worthington.—Plants. Psalms 143:12. Hom. Odys. vi. 163.

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4

As arrows in the hand of a mighty man, so are the children of youth.

5

Happy is the man who has his quiver full of them. They won’t be disappointed when they speak with their enemies in the gate.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. Sion. Where he displayed his bounty. Calmet.—Jerusalem. In heaven. 1 Corinthians 15:19. Bert.—Mayst thou live happily in the holy city, after thy long captivity. Calmet.

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