The LORD’s word came to me, saying,
Ezekiel 17
The Holy Bible · EnglishOpen an explanation beneath verses with notes. Your notes and highlights stay on this device.
“Son of man, tell a riddle, and speak a parable to the house of Israel;
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 2. Riddle. Thus the prophets and Christ often delivered their doctrine. Calmet.
and say, ‘The Lord GOD says: “A great eagle with great wings and long feathers, full of feathers which had various colors, came to Lebanon and took the top of the cedar.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 3. A large eagle. Nabuchodonosor, king of Babylon. Challoner.—The multitude of his subjects, and his rapid and cruel conquests, are designated. Calmet.—He spoils the vineyard of Jerusalem, notwithstanding the Jews had applied to another eagle, the king of Egypt. verse 12. Worthington.—Libanus. That is, Jerusalem; ( Challoner.) or invaded the country, ( Calmet.) entering by Libanus. Bible.—Cedar. King Jechonias Challoner. and his nobles, (4 Kin. 24:11) with the most precious effects.
He cropped off the topmost of its young twigs, and carried it to a land of traffic. He planted it in a city of merchants.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 4. Twigs. The young king and his officers, who had scarcely got established. Calmet.—Chanaan. This name, which signifies traffic, is not taken here for Palestine, but for Chaldea; and the city of merchants here mentioned is Babylon. Challoner.—It was so corrupt as to deserve this appellation, as Rome was afterwards styled Babylon. Its situation was very favourable to traffic, and its dominions were very extensive. Calmet.
“‘“He also took some of the seed of the land and planted it in fruitful soil. He placed it beside many waters. He set it as a willow tree.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 5. Land. Sedecias, whom he made king. Challoner.—He was brother of the dethroned king, and have every prospect of reigning long, if he had proved faithful. Calmet.
It grew and became a spreading vine of low stature, whose branches turned toward him, and its roots were under him. So it became a vine, produced branches, and shot out sprigs.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 6. Towards him. Nabuchodonosor, to whom Sedecias swore allegiance. Challoner.—Lit. “to it,” eam, the eagle. Bible.—The dominions of Sedecias were extensive, but weak, and dependant on a foreign king.
“‘“There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers. Behold, this vine bent its roots toward him, and shot out its branches toward him, from the ground where it was planted, that he might water it.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 7. Eagle. The king of Egypt, ( Challoner.) Vaphres, who came at the request of Sedecias, to oppose the Chaldeans, but was routed; and they returned to the siege of Jerusalem. Jeremiah 37:4.—Plantation, as the waters of the Nile were conducted to different parts by ditches. Deuteronomy 11:10.
It was planted in a good soil by many waters, that it might produce branches and that it might bear fruit, that it might be a good vine.”’
“Say, ‘The Lord GOD says: “Will it prosper? Won’t he pull up its roots and cut off its fruit, that it may wither, that all its fresh springing leaves may wither? It can’t be raised from its roots by a strong arm or many people.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 9. Prosper. Will God countenance perfidy? Calmet.—“Faith must be kept even with enemies.” Saint Jerome—Arm. The conquest did not cost the Chaldeans much. Sedecias fled by night, but was soon taken. 4 Kennicott. 25:6. Calmet.
Yes, behold, being planted, will it prosper? Won’t it utterly wither when the east wind touches it? It will wither in the ground where it grew.”’”
Moreover the LORD’s word came to me, saying,
“Say now to the rebellious house, ‘Don’t you know what these things mean?’ Tell them, ‘Behold, the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem, and took its king, and its princes, and brought them to him to Babylon.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 12. Shall, or, “hath taken,” and so forth Challoner. as also (verse 13.) Sedecias was seized five years after. Calmet. 8:1. Jechonias, the princes, mighty warriors, (verse 13) and expert artists, had been taken away six years before, with the prophet. Prot. “is come, … and hath taken,” and so forth Bible.
He took one of the royal offspring, and made a covenant with him. He also brought him under an oath, and took away the mighty of the land,
ExplanationCommentary
or, seed
that the kingdom might be brought low, that it might not lift itself up, but that by keeping his covenant it might stand.
But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt, that they might give him horses and many people. Will he prosper? Will he who does such things escape? Will he break the covenant, and still escape?
“‘As I live,’ says the Lord GOD, ‘surely in the place where the king dwells who made him king, whose oath he despised, and whose covenant he broke, even with him in the middle of Babylon he will die.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 16. Die. He had sworn fidelity, and was justly punished, dying blind, and in prison. Calmet. 12. Worthington.
Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company won’t help him in the war, when they cast up mounds and build forts to cut off many persons.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 17. Souls. Some refer this to Pharao; others to the enemy. The former did not attempt to surround the besiegers, but after losing a battle retired. Calmet. 30:21. Calmet.
For he has despised the oath by breaking the covenant; and behold, he had given his hand, and yet has done all these things. He won’t escape.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 18. Hand. Swearing perhaps to both ( Bible.) the Egyptian and to the Chaldean monarch.
“Therefore the Lord GOD says: ‘As I live, I will surely bring on his own head my oath that he has despised and my covenant that he has broken.
I will spread my net on him, and he will be taken in my snare. I will bring him to Babylon, and will enter into judgment with him there for his trespass that he has trespassed against me.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 20. Net. Calmet. 12:13. Calmet.—Judge, punish. Bible.—His sentence was pronounced at Reblatha. 4 Kin. 25:7. Calmet.
All his fugitives in all his bands will fall by the sword, and those who remain will be scattered toward every wind. Then you will know that I, the LORD, have spoken it.’
“The Lord GOD says: ‘I will also take some of the lofty top of the cedar, and will plant it. I will crop off from the topmost of its young twigs a tender one, and I will plant it on a high and lofty mountain.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 22. Cedar. Of the Royal stock of David.—Twig. Jesus Christ, whom God hath planted in Mount Sion, that is, the high mountain of his Church, to which all nations flow. Challoner.—The Jews in vain apply this to Zorobabel or to the Machabees. Their power was never great enough to verify these expressions. Calmet.—But Christ has united in his Church all the birds, or those who have strength enough to raise themselves above earthly things. Saint Jerome Theod. and so forth—The kingdom of Sedecias and that of Nabuchodonosor prospered not, or was soon at an end: Christ remains for ever. Worthington.
I will plant it in the mountain of the height of Israel; and it will produce boughs, and bear fruit, and be a good cedar. Birds of every kind will dwell in the shade of its branches.
All the trees of the field will know that I, the LORD, have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree flourish. “‘I, the LORD, have spoken and have done it.’”
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 24. High and green denote Sedecias; low and dry Jechonias, who was exalted at Babylon, while his rival was hurled down from his present high estate. The prophets speak of that as past, which God has decreed. See Jeremiah 22:30. Calmet.