Don’t desire a multitude of unprofitable children, neither delight in ungodly sons.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 1. Rejoice. Greek “desire not an useless multitude of children,” and so forth
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Don’t desire a multitude of unprofitable children, neither delight in ungodly sons.
Verse 1. Rejoice. Greek “desire not an useless multitude of children,” and so forth
If they multiply, don’t delight in them unless the fear of the Lord is in them.
Verse 2. Labours. All will end in ruin which springs from corruption. Bible.—Achab and Gedeon had seventy sons, but all were presently exterminated, while Abraham had a numerous posterity by his son Isaac.
Don’t trust in their life. Don’t rely on their numbers; for one can be better than a thousand, and to die childless than to have ungodly children.
For from one who has understanding, a city will be populated, but a race of wicked men will be made desolate.
I have seen many such things with my eyes. My ear has heard mightier things than these.
In a congregation of sinners, a fire will be kindled. In a disobedient nation, wrath is kindled.
He was not pacified toward the giants of old time, who revolted in their strength.
Verse 7. Out. They shall perish by civil and foreign wars, ( Calmet.) and by God’s indignation. Deuteronomy 32:23. Bible.—They who yield to the fire of concupiscence, will feel God’s wrath for ever. Worthington.
He didn’t spare Lot’s neighbors, whom he abhorred for their pride.
He didn’t pity the people of perdition who were taken away in their sins,
Verse 9. Of their word, is not in Greek but may imply the effrontery of the Sodomites, who were not ashamed of openly professing their brutality. Ezekiel 16:49. Calmet.
or in like manner, the six hundred thousand footmen who were gathered together in the hardness of their hearts.
Even if there is one stiff-necked person, it is a marvel if he will be unpunished; for mercy and wrath are both with him who is mighty to forgive, and he pours out wrath.
Verse 11. Six hundred thousand footmen, and so forth that is the children of Israel, whom he sentenced to die in the wilderness. Numbers 14. ( Challoner.) Exodus 12:37.
As his mercy is great, so is his correction also. He judges a man according to his works.
The sinner will not escape with plunder. The perseverance of the godly will not be frustrated.
He will make room for every work of mercy. Each man will receive according to his works.
Verse 14. Off. The virtuous shall be rewarded. Romans 2:6. Greek “the patience of the impious shall not delay.” He shall soon be punished, ( Bible.) while he who gives only a cup of cold water to the poor, shall find a recompense. Matthew 10. Worthington.
Don’t say, “I will be hidden from the Lord,” and “Who will remember me from on high?” I will not be known among so many people, for what is my soul in a boundless creation?
Behold, heaven, the heaven of heavens, the deep, and the earth, will be moved when he visits.
The mountains and the foundations of the earth together are shaken with trembling when he looks at them.
No heart will think about these things. Who could comprehend his ways?
Verse 20. And. Greek “his ways.” verse 21. Bible.—God’s threats and promises touch not the sinner.
Like a tempest which no man can see, so, the majority of his works are hidden.
Greek among hidden things.
Who will declare his works of righteousness? Who will wait for them? For his covenant is afar off.
Verse 22. Testament. The law, or the judgment, which God shall pronounce. Calmet.
The remainder of this verse is omitted by the best authorities.
He who is lacking in understanding thinks about these things. An unwise and erring man thinks foolishly.
Greek heart.
My son, listen to me, learn knowledge, and heed my words with your heart.
I will impart instruction with precision, and declare knowledge exactly.
In the judgment of the Lord are his works from the beginning. From the making of them he determined their boundaries.
Verse 26. And their. The heavenly bodies continue their courses, (Grot. Jans.) and all things still subsist, ( Bible.) being formed and preserved by an intelligent being. He refutes the epicureans. Calmet.
He arranged his works for all time, and their beginnings to their generations. They aren’t hungry or weary, and they don’t cease from their works.
No one pushes aside his neighbor. They will never disobey his word.
After this also the Lord looked at the earth and filled it with his blessings.
Verse 29. Be. Greek “they shall not disobey his order for ever.” Bible.—After the sun, and so forth had been regulated on the fourth day, God set in order sublunary things. verse 30. Calmet.
All manner of living things covered its surface, and they return into it.