Don’t contend with a mighty man, lest perhaps you fall into his hands.
Sirach 8
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Don’t strive with a rich man, lest perhaps he overpower you; for gold has destroyed many, and turned away the hearts of kings.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 2. Bring. Greek “overweigh thee,” ( Bible.) or turn the balance of the judge ( Calmet.) against thee, by money, ( Bible.) which sometimes will corrupt kings. It is better, therefore, to avoid all law-suits. Worthington.
Don’t argue with a loudmouthed man. Don’t heap wood upon his fire.
Don’t make fun of a rude man, lest your ancestors be dishonored.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 4. Fire. verse 13. Proverbs 26:20. Such contests are full of danger.
Don’t reproach a man when he turns from sin. Remember that we are all worthy of punishment.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 5. Family. Or “ancestors.” They will be accused of having neglected thy education. People generally associate with those of the like dispositions.
Don’t dishonor a man in his old age, for some of us are also growing old.
Don’t rejoice over anyone’s death. Remember that we all die.
Don’t neglect the discourse of the wise. Be conversant with their proverbs; for from them you will learn discipline and how to serve great men.
Don’t miss the discourse of the aged, for they also learned from their parents, because from them you will learn understanding, and to give an answer in time of need.
Don’t kindle the coals of a sinner, lest you be burned with the flame of his fire.
Don’t rise up from the presence of an insolent man, lest he lie in wait as an ambush for your mouth.
Don’t lend to a man who is stronger than you; and if you lend, count it as a loss.
Don’t be surety beyond your means. If you give surety, think as one who will have to pay.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 13. Sinners. Greek “a sinner, lest thou be burnt in the fire of his flame, when he shall be enraged. Bible.—This is not the time for reprehension. Calmet.—The envoys of Ezechias prudently answered nothing to Rabsaces. Saint Jerome in Is. xxxvi.—Useless correction must be avoided. Menochius.
Don’t go to law with a judge; for according to his honor they will give judgment for him.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 14. Words. Thus the Pharisees attacked our Saviour. Matthew 22:15. In popular assemblies it is dangerous, but sometimes requisite to oppose bold declaimers. Calmet. 9:25.
Don’t travel with a reckless man, lest he be burdensome to you; for he will do as he pleases, and you will perish with his folly.
Don’t fight with a wrathful man. Don’t travel with him through the desert, for blood is as nothing in his sight. Where there is no help, he will overthrow you.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 16. Power. Thou must consider the debt as thy own. Proverbs 6:1. Calmet.
Don’t consult with a fool, for he will not be able to keep a secret.
Do no secret thing before a stranger, for you don’t know what it will cause.
Don’t open your heart to every man. Don’t let him return you a favor.