OLD TESTAMENT

Sirach 45

The Holy Bible · English
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1

He brought out of him a man of mercy, who found favor in the sight of all people, a man loved by God and men, even Moses, whose memory is blessed.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Men. Pharao, Jethro, and the whole nation of the Hebrews, whom he governed as a father, being the mildest of men. Numbers 12:2–3. His life was a continued miracle, and he was honoured more than any prophet, (ib. 6. Acts 7. Calmet.) seeing God’s works more clearly, but not his substance. Exodus 33. Worthington.

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2

He made him equal to the glory of the saints, and magnified him in the fears of his enemies.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 2. Saints, patriarchs or angels, as he saw God face to face.—Enemies. The Egyptians, Amalecites, and all who rebelled against God.—Cease. Removing the scourges which he had inflicted. His serpent devoured those of the magicians, who were confounded before him.

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3

By his words he caused the wonders to cease. God glorified him in the sight of kings. He gave him commandments for his people and showed him part of his glory.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Kings. Pharao, Og, and so forth—Glory, when he had passed by. Exodus 33:22.

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4

He sanctified him in his faithfulness and meekness. He chose him out of all people.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 4. Meekness, giving him these necessary qualifications to rule a rebellious people. verse 1.

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5

He made him to hear his voice, led him into the thick darkness, and gave him commandments face to face, even the law of life and knowledge, that he might teach Jacob the covenant, and Israel his judgments.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. Heard. Greek “made him hear his voice.”

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6

He exalted Aaron, a holy man like Moses, even his brother, of the tribe of Levi.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 6. Face, familiarly.—Life, by observing which, the Hebrews might live. Thus the trees of life and of knowledge were a sort of remedy against death and ignorance. Genesis 2:9. Calmet.

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7

He established an everlasting covenant with him, and gave him the priesthood of the people. He blessed him with stateliness, and dressed him in a glorious robe.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 7. His. Greek “holy, like to himself his brother of the,” and so forth Bible. Psalms 105:16.—He was the interpreter of Moses, and honoured with the high priesthood. Aaron and his posterity were bound to be faithful to the law. verse 19. Calmet.—Their priesthood was to last till Christ appeared, a priest forever of the order of Melchisedech.

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8

He clothed him in perfect splendor, and strengthened him with symbols of authority: the linen trousers, the long robe, and the ephod.

9

He encircled him with pomegranates; with many golden bells around him, to make a sound as he went, to make a sound that might be heard in the temple, for a reminder for the children of his people;

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 9. Robe. Lit. “stole,” ( Bible.) which was a long robe, used in the East by both sexes.—Crowned. Greek “confirmed” him in his dignity. Calmet.

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10

with a holy garment, with gold, blue, and purple, the work of the embroiderer; with an oracle of judgment—Urim and Thummim;

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. To the. Greek “enclosing his legs, ( Bible. breeches. Calmet.) and the robe hanging down to the feet, (poderé) and the garment over the shoulders,” ( Bible. ephod) which met at the breast, where the rational were fixed. See Exodus 28. Calmet.—Many. Greek “spheres, ( Bible. or pomegranates. Exodus 28:23. Calmet.) with many little bells,” ( Bible.) to admonish the people of his coming.

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11

with twisted scarlet, the work of the craftsman; with precious stones engraved like a signet, in a setting of gold, the work of the jeweller, for a reminder engraved in writing, after the number of the tribes of Israel;

12

with a crown of gold upon the mitre, having engraved on it, as on a signet, “HOLINESS”, an ornament of honor, the work of an expert, the desires of the eyes, goodly and beautiful.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 12. Man. Beseleel, who made the greatest part. Calmet.—Greek “of an embroiderer, with the rational of judgment, and the signs (manifestation. Calmet.) of truth. Bible.—Thus the Septuagint commonly describe the Urim and Thummim. Exodus 28:6. Calmet.

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13

Before him there never have been anything like it. No stranger put them on, but only his sons and his offspring perpetually.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Tribes. Greek “sons.” Bible.—Their names were engraven on 12 stones.

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14

His sacrifices shall be wholly burned, twice every day continually.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 14. Holiness, or “holy to the Lord.” Exodus 28. Calmet.—Work. Greek “works very rich.” Bible.—This regards all his attire. The high priest only used it in the temple, on grand festivals. Calmet.

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15

Moses consecrated him, and anointed him with holy oil. It was an everlasting covenant with him and to his offspring, all the days of heaven, to minister to the Lord, to serve as a priest, and to bless his people in his name.

16

He chose him out of all living to offer sacrifice to the Lord— incense, and a sweet fragrance, for a memorial, to make atonement for your people.

17

He gave to him in his commandments, authority in the covenants of judgments, to teach Jacob the testimonies, and to enlighten Israel in his law.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 17. His. Greek Comp. “their.” Bible.—Some of the ordinary priests offered the daily holocausts.

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18

Strangers conspired against him and envied him in the wilderness: Dathan and Abiram with their company, and the congregation of Korah, with wrath and anger.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 18. Filled. Consecrated. Leviticus 8:26.

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19

The Lord saw it, and it displeased him. In the wrath of his anger, they were destroyed. He did wonders upon them, to consume them with flaming fire.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 19. Testament. It prefigured that of Christ, which lasts for ever. Hebrews 7. Calmet.—Execute. Greek “serve him, both by executing the priestly office, and by blessing the people,” and so forth Bible.—This was one of the high priest’s functions. Numbers 6:23. The rest might offer sacrifice and incense, except on the day of expiation, (Leviticus 16) and on solemn festivals, though the Scripture is silent on the latter head.

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20

He added glory to Aaron, and gave him a heritage. He divided to him the first fruits of the increase, and prepared bread of first fruits in abundance.

21

For they eat the sacrifices of the Lord, which he gave to him and to his offspring.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 21. Law. The most important causes were to be tried before the high priest, who, with this brethren, were the interpreters of the law. Matthew 2:6.

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22

However, in the land of the people, he has no inheritance, and he has no portion among the people, for the Lord himself is your portion and inheritance.

23

Phinehas the son of Eleazar is the third in glory, in that he was zealous in the fear of the Lord, and stood fast when the people turned away, and he made atonement for Israel.

24

Therefore, a covenant of peace was established for him, that he should be leader of the sanctuary and of his people, that he and his offspring should have the dignity of the priesthood forever.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 24. Fire. Thus consuming 250 men. Numbers 16:30.

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25

Also he made a covenant with David the son of Jesse, of the tribe of Judah. The inheritance of the king is his alone from son to son. So the inheritance of Aaron is also to his seed.

26

May God give you wisdom in your heart to judge his people in righteousness, that their good things may not be abolished, and that their glory may endure for all their generations.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 26. Eat. The skin of holocausts were along given to the priests.

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