OLD TESTAMENT

2 Chronicles 25

The Holy Bible · English
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1

Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan, of Jerusalem.

2

He did that which was right in the LORD’s eyes, but not with a perfect heart.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 2. Heart, and with perseverance.

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3

Now when the kingdom was established to him, he killed his servants who had killed his father the king.

4

But he didn’t put their children to death, but did according to that which is written in the law in the book of Moses, as the LORD commanded, saying, “The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers; but every man shall die for his own sin.”

5

Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together and ordered them according to their fathers’ houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin. He counted them from twenty years old and upward, and found that there were three hundred thousand chosen men, able to go out to war, who could handle spear and shield.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. Families. The officers were well acquainted with their soldiers; ( Calmet.) and all were more interested for each other’s welfare, ( D.) than they are in the present system. Calmet.—Young. Prot. “choice men, able to go.” Bible.

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6

He also hired one hundred thousand mighty men of valor out of Israel for one hundred talents of silver.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 6. Thousand. Yet “they were so greatly reduced, but a few years before, that there were.… only fifty horsemen,” &chapter 4 Kennicott. 13:7. Kennicott—That might be true, at one time, when the people fled from the king’s banners, through fear. But they were still in the country, and God gave Israel a saviour. ib. verse 5. See Calmet. 13:3 and 17:19. Bible.—Silver. This sum was very small, for so great a multitude. Salien suspects talents of gold are meant, though the soldiers were paid in silver. But the sum was only the hire for a short time; ( Menochius.) and was not distributed among the soldiers, who were to live on plunder, but went into the king’s coffers, ( Calmet.) or belonged to the officers alone. Mariana. D.—The talent of silver was worth 342l. 3s. 9d. Arbuthnot.

EXPLANATION

A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds

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7

A man of God came to him, saying, “O king, don’t let the army of Israel go with you, for the LORD is not with Israel, with all the children of Ephraim.

8

But if you will go, take action, and be strong for the battle. God will overthrow you before the enemy; for God has power to help, and to overthrow.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 8. And. Hebrew “But if thou wilt go, do; be strong; (he speaks ironically) God,” and so forth Septuagint “if thou thinkest that thou art strong with these, the Lord,” and so forth Amasias ought to have known that no dependance was to be placed on Israel, while they despised God. Calmet. 15:2.

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9

Amaziah said to the man of God, “But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel?” The man of God answered, “The LORD is able to give you much more than this.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 9. What will. Syr. and so forth “What then is my crime in having given the,” and so forth—To the. Hebrew or, “for the army.” Bible.

EXPLANATION

A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds

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10

Then Amaziah separated them, the army that had come to him out of Ephraim, to go home again. Therefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in fierce anger.

11

Amaziah took courage, and led his people out and went to the Valley of Salt, and struck ten thousand of the children of Seir.

12

The children of Judah carried away ten thousand alive, and brought them to the top of the rock, and threw them down from the top of the rock, so that they all were broken in pieces.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 12. Rock, afterwards called Jecteel. Some take it to be Petra. 4 Kennicott. 14:7.

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13

But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell on the cities of Judah from Samaria even to Beth Horon, and struck of them three thousand, and took much plunder.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Samaria, the capital, where they had made their complaints to king Joas; and receiving no redress, began to plunder, as far as Bethhoron the lower, which Solomon had repaired, and his successors had retained, though it belonged to the territory of Ephraim. Calmet. 13:5. Joshua 18:13. Calmet.

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14

Now after Amaziah had come from the slaughter of the Edomites, he brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up to be his gods, and bowed down himself before them and burned incense to them.

15

Therefore the LORD’s anger burned against Amaziah, and he sent to him a prophet who said to him, “Why have you sought after the gods of the people, which have not delivered their own people out of your hand?”

16

As he talked with him, the king said to him, “Have we made you one of the king’s counselors? Stop! Why should you be struck down?” Then the prophet stopped, and said, “I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not listened to my counsel.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 16. Art thou. Hebrew adds, “appointed.” Bible.—The very character of prophet, authorized him to give counsel even to kings. Amasias had perhaps obeyed this prophet, (verse 7) but now his heart was puffed up with victory.—Kill thee, sixteen years hence.

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17

Then Amaziah king of Judah consulted his advisers, and sent to Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come! Let’s look one another in the face.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 17. Another, and fight. He supposed Joas had connived at his subjects’ invasion, (verse 13. Bible. See 4 Kennicott. 14:8. Calmet.) and he now required all Israel to submit to him. Josephus. Tirinus.

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18

Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as his wife. Then a wild animal that was in Lebanon passed by and trampled down the thistle.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 18. Thistle. This fable insinuated how much Joas despised the insolence of his antagonist, ( Bible.) and Amasias had soon reason to repent. Tirinus.

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19

You say to yourself that you have struck Edom; and your heart lifts you up to boast. Now stay at home. Why should you meddle with trouble, that you should fall, even you and Judah with you?’”

20

But Amaziah would not listen; for it was of God, that he might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they had sought after the gods of Edom.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 20. It. Prot. “it came of God, that he might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they sought after the gods of Edom.” Bible.—The king was permitted to give ear to evil counsellors. Calmet.—“Jupiter deprives those of understanding, whom he means to destroy.” Homer—The heart is hardened on account of former sins. Worthington.

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21

So Joash king of Israel went up, and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth Shemesh, which belongs to Judah.

22

Judah was defeated by Israel; so every man fled to his tent.

23

Joash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash the son of Jehoahaz, at Beth Shemesh and brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimeters, so 400 cubits is about 200 yards or 184 meters.

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24

He took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in God’s house with Obed-Edom, and the treasures of the king’s house, and the hostages, and returned to Samaria.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 24. Obededom, whose descendants guarded these treasures. 1 Chronicles 26:15. Calmet.—Hostages. Prot. “the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.” Bible.—Some think that the kings of Juda had before detained these men. E.—Others suppose that Joas had taken many nobles, whom he exchanged for their sons. But this is all conjecture.

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25

Amaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, lived for fifteen years after the death of Joash, son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel.

26

Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, aren’t they written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel?

27

Now from the time that Amaziah turned away from following the LORD, they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem. He fled to Lachish, but they sent after him to Lachish and killed him there.

28

They brought him on horses and buried him with his fathers in the City of Judah.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 28. David. Hebrew “of Juda,” contrary to the Septuagint Syr. and so forth Calmet.

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