OLD TESTAMENT

2 Chronicles 9

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1

When the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to test Solomon with hard questions at Jerusalem, with a very great caravan, including camels that bore spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. When she had come to Solomon, she talked with him about all that was in her heart.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Saba. See 3 Kennicott. 10:1. This queen resided in Arabia or Abyssinia. Bible.—Questions. They were not of a trifling nature, as she is commended by Christ. D.

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2

Solomon answered all her questions. There wasn’t anything hidden from Solomon which he didn’t tell her.

3

When the queen of Sheba had seen the wisdom of Solomon, the house that he had built,

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. House; the royal palace, or rather the temple, which was much more magnificent than any thing in the East.

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4

the food of his table, the seating of his servants, the attendance of his ministers, their clothing, his cup bearers and their clothing, and his ascent by which he went up to the LORD’s house, there was no more spirit in her.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

or, she was breathless.

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5

She said to the king, “It was a true report that I heard in my own land of your acts and of your wisdom.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. Virtues. Hebrew “words,” or of what regards thee ( Calmet.) and thy exploits. Tirinus.

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6

However I didn’t believe their words until I came, and my eyes had seen it; and behold half of the greatness of your wisdom wasn’t told me. You exceed the fame that I heard!

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 6. Fame. Hebrew and Septuagint “the fame which I had heard.” Bible.

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7

Happy are your men, and happy are these your servants, who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom.

8

Blessed be the LORD your God, who delighted in you and set you on his throne to be king for the LORD your God, because your God loved Israel, to establish them forever. Therefore he made you king over them, to do justice and righteousness.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 8. King of the Lord. Hence the style, “By the grace of God, king of England,” and so forth has been adopted. Those deserve the name, who rule according to God’s will. Worthington.—The kings of the Jews were more properly lieutenants of God, as the government was a theocracy. Calmet. 13:8. and so forth

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9

She gave the king one hundred and twenty talents of gold, spices in great abundance, and precious stones. There was never before such spice as the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds or 965 Troy ounces, so 120 talents is about 3.6 metric tons

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10

The servants of Huram and the servants of Solomon, who brought gold from Ophir, also brought algum trees and precious stones.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. Thyine-trees, very odoriferous. Calmet.—Hebrew algumim: 3 Kennicott. almugim, as the letters are frequently transposed in Hebrew D.—Huet thinks these were citron-trees, which did not produce fruit, but were used to make costly tables, and were a species of cedar.

EXPLANATION

possibly Indian sandalwood, which has nice grain and a pleasant scent and is good for woodworking

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11

The king used algum tree wood to make terraces for the LORD’s house and for the king’s house, and harps and stringed instruments for the singers. There were none like these seen before in the land of Judah.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 11. Stairs. Hebrew “hands,” ( D.) or banisters, from the palace to the temple. Junius.

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12

King Solomon gave to the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatever she asked, more than that which she had brought to the king. So she turned and went to her own land, she and her servants.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 12. And many. Hebrew “besides that which she had brought unto the king.” Prot. It is however certain that Solomon made use of many of her presents, and therefore he returned her others in greater profusion, or, as it is expressed, 3 Kennicott. besides what he offered her of himself of his royal bounty. Bible.

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13

Now the weight of gold that came to Solomon in one year was six hundred sixty-six talents of gold,

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. Gold, each worth 5475l. (Arbuthnot) so that this part of the revenue alone would amount to 3,646,350l. sterling, annually. Bible.

EXPLANATION

A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds or 965 Troy ounces, so 666 talents is about 20 metric tons

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14

in addition to that which the traders and merchants brought. All the kings of Arabia and the governors of the country brought gold and silver to Solomon.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 14. Beside. Hebrew “besides that which chapmen and merchants brought.” Prot. The deputies appear to be the tax-gatherers. 3 Kennicott. 10:15. Bible.

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15

King Solomon made two hundred large shields of beaten gold. Six hundred shekels of beaten gold went to one large shield.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.32 Troy ounces, so 600 shekels was about 6 kilograms or about 192 Troy ounces.

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16

He made three hundred shields of beaten gold. Three hundred shekels of gold went to one shield. The king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 16. Pieces. In 3 Kennicott. we read, three pounds.—Wood; or, “in the palace of the forest of Libanus,” (3 Kennicott. 10:17. Calmet.) as it is expressed in the Septuagint Tirinus.

EXPLANATION

A shekel is about 10 grams or about 0.32 Troy ounces, so 300 shekels was about 3 kilograms or about 96 Troy ounces.

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17

Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.

18

There were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fastened to the throne, and armrests on either side by the place of the seat, and two lions standing beside the armrests.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 18. Arms. Prot. “stays.” Bible.—Hebrew in 3 Kennicott. seems clearer and more correct. Calmet.

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19

Twelve lions stood there on the one side and on the other on the six steps. There was nothing like it made in any other kingdom.

20

All King Solomon’s drinking vessels were of gold, and all the vessels of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were of pure gold. Silver was not considered valuable in the days of Solomon.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 20. Days. We sometimes find the figure, hyperbole, used in Scripture for things unusual. Calmet. 1:16. Worthington.

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21

For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with Huram’s servants. Once every three years, the ships of Tarshish came bringing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 21. Tharsis. Any distant place was so called. Tirinus.

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22

So King Solomon exceeded all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom.

23

All the kings of the earth sought the presence of Solomon to hear his wisdom, which God had put in his heart.

24

They each brought tribute: vessels of silver, vessels of gold, clothing, armor, spices, horses, and mules every year.

25

Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen that he stationed in the chariot cities and with the king at Jerusalem.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 25. Thousand. In 3 Kennicott. we read, 1400 chariots; and here Hebrew has, “4000 stables, ( Calmet.) or stalls for horses and chariots;” (Prot.) and the Septuagint “4000 mares for the chariots, and 12,000 horsemen.” Bible.—There might be ten horses in each stable. D.

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26

He ruled over all the kings from the River even to the land of the Philistines, and to the border of Egypt.

27

The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and he made cedars to be as abundant as the sycamore trees that are in the lowland.

28

They brought horses for Solomon out of Egypt and out of all lands.

29

Now the rest of the acts of Solomon, first and last, aren’t they written in the history of Nathan the prophet, and in the prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the visions of Iddo the seer concerning Jeroboam the son of Nebat?

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 29. Seer. The works of these three are not extant. Menochius.—The fall of Solomon is recorded, 3 Kennicott. 11. Worthington.

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30

Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years.

31

Solomon slept with his fathers, and he was buried in his father David’s city; and Rehoboam his son reigned in his place.