2 Chronicles
Verse 2. Heart, and with perseverance.
EXPLANATIONS
2 Chronicles 25
Historical chapter commentary
2 Chronicles
Verse 5. Families. The officers were well acquainted with their soldiers; ( Calmet.) and all were more interested for each other’s welfare, ( D.) than they are in the present system. Calmet.—Young. Prot. “choice men, able to go.” Bible.
2 Chronicles
Verse 6. Thousand. Yet “they were so greatly reduced, but a few years before, that there were.… only fifty horsemen,” &chapter 4 Kennicott. 13:7. Kennicott—That might be true, at one time, when the people fled from the king’s banners, through fear. But they were still in the country, and God gave Israel a saviour. ib. verse 5. See Calmet. 13:3 and 17:19. Bible.—Silver. This sum was very small, for so great a multitude. Salien suspects talents of gold are meant, though the soldiers were paid in silver. But the sum was only the hire for a short time; ( Menochius.) and was not distributed among the soldiers, who were to live on plunder, but went into the king’s coffers, ( Calmet.) or belonged to the officers alone. Mariana. D.—The talent of silver was worth 342l. 3s. 9d. Arbuthnot.
2 Chronicles
Verse 8. And. Hebrew “But if thou wilt go, do; be strong; (he speaks ironically) God,” and so forth Septuagint “if thou thinkest that thou art strong with these, the Lord,” and so forth Amasias ought to have known that no dependance was to be placed on Israel, while they despised God. Calmet. 15:2.
2 Chronicles
Verse 9. What will. Syr. and so forth “What then is my crime in having given the,” and so forth—To the. Hebrew or, “for the army.” Bible.
2 Chronicles
Verse 12. Rock, afterwards called Jecteel. Some take it to be Petra. 4 Kennicott. 14:7.
2 Chronicles
Verse 13. Samaria, the capital, where they had made their complaints to king Joas; and receiving no redress, began to plunder, as far as Bethhoron the lower, which Solomon had repaired, and his successors had retained, though it belonged to the territory of Ephraim. Calmet. 13:5. Joshua 18:13. Calmet.
2 Chronicles
Verse 16. Art thou. Hebrew adds, “appointed.” Bible.—The very character of prophet, authorized him to give counsel even to kings. Amasias had perhaps obeyed this prophet, (verse 7) but now his heart was puffed up with victory.—Kill thee, sixteen years hence.
2 Chronicles
Verse 17. Another, and fight. He supposed Joas had connived at his subjects’ invasion, (verse 13. Bible. See 4 Kennicott. 14:8. Calmet.) and he now required all Israel to submit to him. Josephus. Tirinus.
2 Chronicles
Verse 18. Thistle. This fable insinuated how much Joas despised the insolence of his antagonist, ( Bible.) and Amasias had soon reason to repent. Tirinus.
2 Chronicles
Verse 20. It. Prot. “it came of God, that he might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they sought after the gods of Edom.” Bible.—The king was permitted to give ear to evil counsellors. Calmet.—“Jupiter deprives those of understanding, whom he means to destroy.” Homer—The heart is hardened on account of former sins. Worthington.
2 Chronicles
Verse 24. Obededom, whose descendants guarded these treasures. 1 Chronicles 26:15. Calmet.—Hostages. Prot. “the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.” Bible.—Some think that the kings of Juda had before detained these men. E.—Others suppose that Joas had taken many nobles, whom he exchanged for their sons. But this is all conjecture.
2 Chronicles
Verse 28. David. Hebrew “of Juda,” contrary to the Septuagint Syr. and so forth Calmet.
2 Chronicles
A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds
2 Chronicles
A talent is about 30 kilograms or 66 pounds
2 Chronicles
A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimeters, so 400 cubits is about 200 yards or 184 meters.