Genesis 12

Verse 1. Said: not after his father’s death, but before he left Ur; ( Menochius.) unless, perhaps, Abram received a second admonition at Haran, which, from his dwelling there with his father, and so forth, is styled his country. He leaves his kindred, Nachor and his other relations, except Sarai and Lot, who go with him unto Chanaan; and even his own house, or many of his domestics and effects, and full of faith, goes in quest of an unknown habitation. Hebrews 11:8. Bible.—S. Stephen clearly distinguishes these two calls of Abram. From the second, the 430 years of sojournment, mentioned Galatians 3. Exodus 12, must be dated. Calmet.—This is the third grand epoch of the world, about 2083, when God chooses one family to maintain the one faith, which he had all along supported. See Worthington. and so forth

Verse 3. In thee, and so forth or in the Messias, who will be one of thy descendants, and the source of all the blessings to be conferred on any of the human race. Galatians 3:16. Many of the foregoing promises regarded a future world, and Abram was by no means incredulous, when he found himself afflicted here below, as if God had forgot his promises. Calmet.—He was truly blessed, in knowing how to live poor in spirit, even amid riches and honours; faithful in all tribulations and trials; following God in all things. verse 1.

Verse 5. Gotten, (fecerant): made or acquired, either by birth or purchase, and so forth Menochius.

Verse 6. Sichem. At the foot of Menochius. Garizim, where Abram offered his first sacrifice in the land. Deuteronomy 11:30. Ken.—Noble; on account of the many tall and shady oaks, whence the Septuagint have the high oak. Hebrew Elon more, the plain of Moreh, or of ostension, because God shewed Abram from this place, situated about the middle of the promised land, what countries he would give to him in his posterity, after having exterminated the Chanaanites, who then occupied the land as their own. The mentioning of these idolatrous nations here, gives us reason to admire the faith and constancy of Abram, who neither doubted of the fulfilling of this promise, nor hesitated to adore the true God publicly. verse 7. Hence there is no reason for accounting this an interpolation. Bible.

or, seed

Verse 8. Bethel, as it was called in the days of Moses, being the ancient Luza. Calmet. 28. On the west, Hebrew, towards the sea or Mediterranean, which lay west of Palestine. Bethel signifies the house of God, being honoured with two altars. Bible.

LORD or GOD in all caps is from the Hebrew יהוה Yahweh except when otherwise noted as being from the short form יה Yah.

Verse 9. Proceeding to the south, Heb.: means also the desert, as the Septuagint generally translate negeb: other interpreters agree with the Vulgate. Calmet.

Verse 10. Down into Egypt, which lies lower than Judea: here the famine did not rage. God would not allow him to go back to his friends. Menochius.

Verse 11. Beautiful: having yet had no children, though she must have been 65 years old. Abram acts with prudence, and does not tempt God: if he had made known that the woman was his wife, he would have exposed his life to imminent danger, amid a cruel and lascivious people; and being convinced of the chastity of Sarai, he did not, in the least, apprehend that she would consent to any violation of her conjugal engagements. He did not, therefore, expose her virtue as the Manichees pretended. Saint Augustine c. Faust. xxii. 33. de Calmet. D. xvi. 19. Ha. Calmet.—The event proved the justice of Abram’s suspicions, and God’s interference shewed that he was not displeased with his concealing part of the truth. Who can be so simple as to suppose, that we are bound to explain all our concerns to a foe? Do not we every day act with the like caution as Abram did, when we have reason to fear danger? Do not we wish, when fleeing from an enemy’s country, that he should conclude we were taking a walk of pleasure? Bible.

Verse 13. My sister. This was no lie; because she was his niece, being daughter to his brother Aran, and therefore, in the style of the Hebrews, she might truly be called his sister; as Lot is called Abraham’s brother. Genesis 14:14. See Genesis 20:12. Challoner.—Others say, Sarai was the half-sister of Abraham, by another mother. Bible.

Verse 15. Pharao: The usual title of the kings of Egypt, in Ezechiel’s time. Calmet. 32:2. Couriers are often too ready to flatter the passions of the prince: these are punished along with Pharao (verse 17); whence we may conclude, that they concurred with him, to take Sarai against her will.

Verse 16. Well. Perhaps they made him some presents to gain his favour; ( Menochius.) or, at least, they suffered him to remain quietly among them.

Verse 17. Scourged Pharao with unusual pains, sterility, and so forth that he might easily perceive that his taking Sarai was displeasing to God. Bible.—He did not intend to commit adultery indeed, but his conduct was tyrannical and oppressive to the stranger, whom God protects. Psalms 44. Menochius.

Verse 20. Led him away: perhaps without allowing him time to vindicate his conduct, and with a degree of contumely, to shew the king’s displeasure; who durst not, however, injure Abraham in his effects, nor suffer any of his subjects to hurt him. The holy patriarch received his wife untouched, and departed with joy. Bible.