كنيسة مارت شموني - وادي حولات حدشيتيُشَكِّل وادي حولات، جزءًا من وادي قاديشا.بنيت كنيسة مارت شموني داخل تجويفٍ صخري، أواخر القرن الثاني عشر. تتألف من ثلاثة أسواق، إثنان أساسيّان مبنيان من الحجر والثالث محفور في الصَخر. كانت حتى ثمانينيّات القرن الماضي مَكسّوة بجداريات سريانيّة تعود للقرن الثالث عشر وتتشابه مع نظيراتها في بحديدات. على أبوابها نقوش مسيحانيّة ومريميّة.The Church of Mart Shemouny- the valley of Houlat HadshytThe valley of Houlat is a part of the Qadisha valley. The church of Mart Shemouny was built in a rocky cliff, at the end of the XIIth century. It consists of three aisles: the two main ones are built with stone masonry, and the third is carved into the stone. Up until the 80’s the church was entirely covered by frescoes similar to those in Behdeidat. On the door are still visible Christological and Marial insignia.
The 3rd Patriarchal seat from 1120 to 1440 AD. This beautiful, small church dates to 1121 AD. There’s a tradition that the Monastery of Our Lady of Elij took the place of one of the train stations of the Roman road from Baalbak and the banks of Al Assi River to the North coast of Phoenicia. The apostles used this road during their trips between Antakya and the beaches of Palestine, and turning the place into a Christian one is attributed to them. (The apostles and students of St. Lucas).
The name of Elij is derived from the word “Eel”, from the Aramaic language, and it means “God of soft valley”. But from the Greek, it is derived from the word “Ellios” meaning “Goddess of the Sun”.
According to a Syriac inscription on the church wall (1277 AD.): “In the name of the eternally living God, in the year 1588 of the Greek era, this Jacobi temple was built for the Mother of God who prays for us, by the bishops Mark and John, in 1588 of the Greek era.” A cross was also engraved with a Syriac state “In You we conquer our enemy and in your name, we tread our haters”. There’s Syriac writing on the monastery’s wall: “In the name of the living God, in 1746 A.D, the two monk- brothers Amoun & Ming. It was established by four patriarches Botros, Ermia, Yaacoub, and Youhanna in 1121 A.D”.
The church is known for its ”Elij” icon of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ: while restoring it in 1985, Sisters of karlmalite-Harissa, researchers had found 10 different layers of paint, and the oldest one backed to the 10th century (every layer is over 100 year).
This monastery is the fourth oldest belonging to the Maronites. It is one of the most ancient Episcopal seats in Lebanon. It was built on the ruins of a pagan temple as mentioned before. It had witnessed all types of persecution and martyrdom for the name of Jesus Christ, in addition to the history and faith, in what it spared miracles and glorification of Virgin Mary. It is not an edifice, but it looks like a grotto, built in the valley amidst old trees, between the mountains and the rebellious course of two rivers, of soil-colored dabachi stones which cannot easily be seen under the walnut trees…
What is left of the monastery today are two floors. The church occupies the greatest part of the ground floor while the first floor contains a small loft and a wide hall. The patriarch lived on the upper floor, in the small loft, which can be reached either by an internal flight of stairs within the church, or by external stone stairs. There is also a secret access from the patriarch’s room to another hidden room or to the outside. A small window was opened in the patriarch’s room facing the Holy Sacrament and the icon of Our Lady of Elij over the main altar. Next to the church on the first floor, there are two rectangular rooms with low curved ceilings, open to each other by a small path on the west side, inside the separating wall.
The church is distinguished by its “Bema” (the throne in Greek), with stairs leading to it on the western side. The bema is a high tribune in the church where the first part of the Mass, the Liturgy of the Word, is celebrated, where the Patriarch sit with bishops. It is the only church in Lebanon that still keeping a bema. There are a number of basements (narrow tunnels) inside the walls used to hide and run during persecution, invasion and war. There is a library containing souvenirs: religious relics, photos, books, documentary, local products.
بعد محاولته العودة إلى أنطاكيا ورجوعه الى جبل لبنان سنة ٧٥٠، سكن البطريرك الرابع يوحنّا مارون الثاني و من بعده خلفائه البطاركة دير مار جرجس الأزرق يانوح لخمسمئة سنة إلى سنة ١٢٧٧. يُعزى ذلك بحسب المؤرخين لثلاثة أسباب : كون يانوح منطقة جبليّة عاصية، قربها من معبر المنيطرة القريب الى البقاع، وتقوى أهل يانوح بحسب البطريرك الدويهيّ. في القرن الثامن بُنيت كنيسة أم الله في الصرح البطريركيّ لجهة الشمال، وجدّدت في أيّام الصليبيّين. سنة ١٢١٥ صدر أمر البابا اينوشنسيوس الثالث الى الأساقفة الموارنة بالخضوع للبطريرك في كرسيّ يانوح. ضمّت هذه الكنيسة مخطوط إنجيل رابولا. بعد القرون الوسطى خرب الدّير والكرسيّ. رمّمت الكنيسة بسعي البطريرك بشارة بطرس الراعي وأعيد تكريسها سنة ٢٠١٧. تضمّ العرش البطريركيّ القديم، وعلى زواياها نقشت الصلبان المثنية الأطراف.
The church of the Theotokos our Lady Mary - Yanouh
After his failed attempt to go back to Antioch the fourth Maronite patriarch John Maroun II move his seat to the monastery of St George the blue in Yanouh in 1750. The patriarchal seat remained there for 500 years until 1277. The main reasons that Yanouh was chosen was because of the mountainous nature of the region, the closeness to the pass of Mneitra and to the region of Bekaa, and the locals piety described by patriarch Douwaihy. In the VIIIth century the church of the Theotokos was built north of the patriarchal seat, and renewed during the crusades. In 1215 an edict by pope Innocent III ordered the maronite bishops to obey the patriarch in the sear of Our Lady of Yanouh. This church held the Codex Rabbula. After the middle ages the church fell into despair, it was renewed by order of Patriarch Bechara Boutros el Rai in 2017 and reconsecrated. The church holds the old patriarcal throne and has two egged crosses on the four sides of the structure.
بُنيت الكنيسة سنة ١٩٤٦ وكرّسها المطران أغوسطينوس البستاني. بناؤها بازيليكيّ الطراز بثلاث أسواقٍ وحنية نصف دائريّة. رُمّمت الكنيسة بعد زلزال سنة ١٩٥٦، وأُضيفت إليها قبّة الجرس. تضمّ الكنيسة أيقونةً أورشليميّة عجائبيّة للسيّدة العذراء وهي التي حمت الأهالي خلال الحرب العالميّة الأولى.
The new Church of Our Lady - Sarba, South Lebanon.
The church was constructed in 1946 and consecrated by Archbishop Augustine el-Boustany. This basilical church features three naves and a semi-circular apse. Following the earthquake of 1956, the structure underwent restoration, and a bell tower was subsequently added to the church. Notably, the church houses an icon of the Theotokos from the school of Jerusalem, which is believed to possess miraculous properties. According to the local community, this icon protected the village during World War I, serving as a source of divine intervention and safeguarding.
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