Daraya – The church of Our Lady

Monastery of Saint John Marcus Jbeil Lebanese Maronite Order, Byblos, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  مار يوحنا مرقس - جبيل

Year built:  1115

City:  Jbayl

District:  Jbeil

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

A beautiful Romanesque church, Eglise Saint Jean Marc is the cathedral church of Jbail-Byblos. The Church is dedicated to Saint Jean Mark, the patron saint of the town, who is said to have founded the first Christian community of Byblos. The church itself was built in 1115 A.D by the Crusaders, originally as the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist. After their departure, earthquakes, invasions and other disasters have repeatedly damaged the structure, and for a few centuries it remained disused. In 1764, Emir Youssef Chehab, of the Druze dynasty that ruled a semi- autonomous Lebanon under the Ottomans, donated the church to L’Ordre Libanais Maronite (Lebanese Maronite Order) which subsequently restored and reopened in 1776 after re-dedicating it to St Jean Marc. British bombardments of Lebanon in 1840 caused further damage, but the church was restored yet again. Eglise Saint Jean Marc continues to serve the Maronite Christian community. One interesting feature in the church is its open- air domed baptistery on the northern side which dates from the original construction in 1115 A.D, The church is situated on Rue de Port, between the port and the archaeological area.

Jenjlaya, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة السيّدة

City:  Maamriyeh

District:  Saida

Governorate:  South

History: 

كنيسة السيّدة - جنجلايا

بنى أهالي جنجلايا كنيسة السيّدة سنة ١٩٥٦ لتُفصل رعيّة جنجلايا عن عقتانيت. كرّسها المطران أنطونيوس خريش (البطريرك لاحقًا). الكنيسة بناء إسمنتيّ بسوقٍ واحد.

The church of Our Lady - Jenjlaya

The church was built in 1956 and consecrated by Bishop Antonios Khoreish (Later patriarch). The church was built to separate the parish of Jenjlaya from the parish of Aktanyt. The church is a small cement structure with an apse.

Darb El Sim, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة سيّدة البشارة القديمة

City:  Darb Es-Sim

District:  Saida

Governorate:  South

History: 

كنيسة سيّدة البشارة القديمة - درب السيم

بنى الصليبيّون الكنيسة في القرن الثاني عشر بهندسةٍ دفاعيّةٍ، الكنيسة مؤلفة من سوقٍ واحدة بعقدٍ مصالبٍ. مع رحيل الصليبيّين أصبح البناء بيد مشايخ آل الجواد الشيعة الذين حافظوا عليه طوال قرون. مع قدوم الموارنة إلى البلدة في القرن الثامن عشر، أعاد لهم الشيخ منصور الجواد البناء، فأعادوا تكريس الكنيسة وبناء المذبح. خربت الكنيسة في أحداث ١٨٦٠ و١٩٨٥ ورمّمت مرّتين.
لوحة سيّدة البشارة هي من محفوظات الكنيسة الجديدة، من عمل الرسّام أندريه نمّور.

The old church of Our Lady of the Annunciation - Darb el Sim

The church was built by the crusaders in the XIIth century. The structure consists of a single nave with a crossed vault, and many defensive elements. After the crusaders left, the structure was left with a feudal Shia family, the Sheikhs of Al Jawad. With the settlement of the Maronites in the village during the XVIIIth century, Sheikh Mansour Al Jawad gave them back the church. The Maronites reconsecrated it and built a new altar. The church was sabotaged during the wars of 1860 and 1985 and restored twice.
The painting of the Annunciation is contemporary made by Andre Nammour.