NEW TESTAMENT

Matthew 10:27–33

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27

What I tell you in the darkness, speak in the light; and what you hear whispered in the ear, proclaim on the housetops.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 27. That which I tell you, and so forth We must not suppose that our Saviour was accustomed to deliver his instructions to his apostles in the secret of the night, or teach them in private by whispers. But here he uses a figure of speech, to convey to the minds of his apostles the insignificancy of Judea, where he was speaking in comparison of the whole world, which they were to instruct; and the low whisper of his voice, compared to the sound which they shall send forth to the ends of the earth. S. Chrysos. hom. xxxv.—Upon the house-tops. The tops of the houses in Palestine were flat, and the inhabitants were accustomed to assemble on them and discourse together in great numbers. To preach, therefore, on the top of a house, is the same as to preach where there is a great concourse of people. Menochius.

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28

Don’t be afraid of those who kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul. Rather, fear him who is able to destroy both soul and body in Gehenna.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 28. Fear not those that, and so forth Men are afraid of a prison, yet they are not afraid of hell fire. They fear temporal punishments, but dread not the torments of eternal fire. Saint Augustine in Baradius.—He who continually fears hell, will never fall into it; but he who is negligent, will undoubtedly fall. Saint John Chrysostom in Baradius.

EXPLANATION

or, Hell.

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29

“Aren’t two sparrows sold for an assarion coin? Not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father’s will.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 29. Are not two sparrows? The sense is, sparrows are of very small value, and yet divine Providence defends and feeds them; how much more, therefore, will not God take care of you, who so far excel them? No one, therefore, will be able to rob you of life without God’s permission. Menochius.

EXPLANATION

An assarion is a small coin worth one tenth of a drachma or a sixteenth of a denarius. An assarion is approximately the wages of one half hour of agricultural labor.

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30

But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 30. The very hairs, and so forth God numbers not the hairs of our heads after the manner of men: but by this our Saviour shews the infinite knowledge the Almighty has of all things, and the goodness of his Providence, watching over every, even the most minute part of the creation. S. Chrysostom. hom. xxxv.

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31

Therefore don’t be afraid. You are of more value than many sparrows.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 31. Fear not therefore, and so forth Here Christ admonishes us, in our greatest undertakings, to put our trust in God. Saint Bernard.

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32

Everyone therefore who confesses me before men, I will also confess him before my Father who is in heaven.

33

But whoever denies me before men, I will also deny him before my Father who is in heaven.

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