OLD TESTAMENT

Judith 3

The Holy Bible · English
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1

And they sent to him messengers with words of peace, saying,

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Kings. Greek “they sent to him ambassadors, with proposals for peace, saying: Behold we, the servants of Nabuchodonosor, the great king, lay before thee; use us as thou thinkest best,” and so forth These proposals were made by those on the sea-coast, from Sidon and Tyre to Ascalon, from whom Holofernes took “the choicest men,” being received with honour, verse 10. Bible.—Syria, and so forth These are not specified in the Greek.—Sobal, or Soba, (1 Kennicott. 14:47) near Damascus, where Ptolemy (v.) places Samoulis.—Lybia seems too remote, and had not been attacked: some therefore would read Lycia, or Lygia, (Herod. vii. 72.) or rather Lydia, ( Calmet.) which Holofernes had “cut in pieces,” according to the Greek. Calmet. 2:13. Bible.

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2

“Behold, we the servants of Nebuchadnezzar the great king lie before you. Use us as it is pleasing in your sight.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 2. Great. This was his usual title. Daniel 2:30. 4 Kennicott. 18:19. Calmet.—Slavery. Yet they make an unconditional submission. Bible.—It is better for us to submit to servitude than to be slaughtered like our brethren. Menochius.

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3

Behold, our dwellings, and all our country, and all our fields of wheat, and our flocks and herds, and all the sheepfolds of our tents, lie before your face. Use them as it may please you.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Sight, at thy disposal. Genesis 13:9. Proverbs 15:11.

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4

Behold, even our cities and those who dwell in them are your servants. Come and deal with them as it is good in your eyes.”

5

So the men came to Holofernes, and declared to him according to these words.

6

He came down toward the sea coast, he and his army, and set garrisons in the high cities, and took out of them chosen men for allies.

7

They received him, they and all the country round about them, with garlands and dances and timbrels.

8

He cast down all their borders, and cut down their sacred groves. It had been given to him to destroy all the gods of the land, that all the nations would worship Nebuchadnezzar only, and that all their tongues and their tribes would call upon him as a god.

9

Then he came toward Esdraelon near to Dotaea, which is opposite the great ridge of Judea.

10

He encamped between Geba and Scythopolis. He was there a whole month, that he might gather together all the baggage of his army.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 10. Lights. Torches were used to testify joy. 2 Maccabees 4:22.

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