OLD TESTAMENT

Joshua 20:3

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3

that the man slayer who kills any person accidentally or unintentionally may flee there. They shall be to you for a refuge from the avenger of blood.

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EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Of blood, and authorized to kill the manslayer, ( Menochius.) if he find him out of one of these cities. See Numbers 35:6. Deuteronomy 19:4. Revenge was never lawful: but to prosecute offenders in the courts of justice, ( Calmet.) or agreeably to the law of God, can never deserve blame. Bible.—If some of the saints of the old law seem to have taken delight in revenge, their expressions must be explained in a favourable sense. David, who is accused of this crime, ( Calmet.) repels the charge with horror. Psalms 7:5. The evils which he denounces to his adversaries, were predictions of what they had reason to expect. Psalms 57:11. Jeremiah 11:20. Bible.—If some of the Jews looked upon vengeance as lawful, it cannot be a matter of surprise, when we reflect that even some, who have been taught the mild law of the gospel, think themselves bound, in some cases, to revenge an affront. Calmet.—So far have the maxims of the world supplanted Christianity in their breasts! How severely does Jacob rebuke his children for what they had done to the Sichemites, though they falsely thought that the affront offered to their sister, would justify them! Genesis 34. Bible.

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