NEW TESTAMENT

James 4:11–17

The Holy Bible · English
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11

Don’t speak against one another, brothers. He who speaks against a brother and judges his brother, speaks against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law but a judge.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 11. Detract not one another, (nor judge rashly) brethren. Though he spoke so much against the evils of the tongue, he gives them a special admonition against the vice of detraction, so common in the world, as also against rash judgments, which happen so frequently where there are dissensions and divisions. He that detracteth, judgeth, and rashly condemneth his brother, may be said to detract and judge the law, inasmuch as he seems to contemn and condemn the law, by which these sins are forbidden; when, instead of obeying and complying with the law, he rather takes upon himself to act as a judge, [5] without fear of the law and of God, the only lawgiver, who is to judge all our actions, and who alone is able to destroy, or to free us and deliver us from the punishments we have deserved. Witham.

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12

Only one is the lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge another?

13

Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow let’s go into this city and spend a year there, trade, and make a profit.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. To-day or to-morrow, and so forth An admonition against that presumption, when persons forget the uncertainty of life, and the vanity of all things in this world, which vanish like a vapour, and can never be relied upon, so as to count upon years and the time to come. All things here appear and disappear in a moment. Take heed, therefore, not to glory or boast in your arrogancies; (verse 16) lit. pride; like the rich man, (Lu. 10) who thought of nothing but a long and merry life, and was cut off that very night. And being now admonished, reflect that it is sinful to know what is good, what is your duty, and not to comply with it. Witham.

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14

Yet you don’t know what your life will be like tomorrow. For what is your life? For you are a vapor that appears for a little time and then vanishes away.

15

For you ought to say, “If the Lord wills, we will both live, and do this or that.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 15. For what is your life? it is a vapour. We frequently meet with three beautiful comparisons in holy writ. “Remember that my life is but wind.… As a cloud is consumed, and passeth away; so he that shall go down to hell, shall not come up.” Job 7:7, 9. “Man is like to vanity, his days pass away like a shadow.” Psalms 143:4. Similar expressions also frequently occur in profane authors.

Nemo tam Divos habuit faventes

Crastinum ut possit sibi polliceri. Seneca.

With reason then did our Saviour say, “Be you then also ready, for at what hour you think not, the Son of Man will come.” Lu. 12:40. Calmet.

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16

But now you glory in your boasting. All such boasting is evil.

17

To him therefore who knows to do good and doesn’t do it, to him it is sin.

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