OLD TESTAMENT

Exodus 28:4

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4

These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. They shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest’s office.

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EXPLANATION

Verse 4. Rational and ephod. See Calmet. 25:7.—Tunic, long robe or cloak of blue wool.—Garment, next the body, and woven very close and thick.—Mitre, like a tiara or turban of linen, or rather of byssus, or fine cotton. This was never laid aside in the temple; as, to appear uncovered was then esteemed a mark of insolence. Eneas introduced the Phrygian custom into Italy, of sacrificing with a cap on the head.—Girdle, for his under-garment, besides that which formed a part of the ephod. Calmet.—By these vestments, we are admonished to exercise the virtues of discretion, and so forth Saint Jerome ep. ad Fab.

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