OLD TESTAMENT

Baruch 4

The Holy Bible · English
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1

This is the book of God’s commandments and the law that endures forever. All those who hold it fast will live, but those who leave it will die.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 1. Ever. True wisdom may be found in the law. It constitutes the happiness of Israel. Deuteronomy 4:7. Christ perfected and fulfilled it. Matthew 5:7.—Life. Moses promised temporal blessings; (Calmet. 3:14. Deuteronomy 30:15) yet the faithful would be rewarded eternally. Calmet.—Wisdom is the law of God. Calmet. 3:12. Worthington.

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2

Turn, O Jacob, and take hold of it. Walk toward the shining of its light.

3

Don’t give your glory to another, nor the things that are to your advantage to a foreign nation.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 3. Nation. Be faithful, lest another take thy place. This Christians have done. Deuteronomy 32:21. Calmet.

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4

O Israel, we are happy; for the things that are pleasing to God are made known to us.

5

Be of good cheer, my people, the memorial of Israel.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 5. Memorial. Greek lit. “O memorable Israel.” Bible.—Ye are left to support and restore the nation. This part of the letter is for their comfort.

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6

You were not sold to the nations for destruction, but because you moved God to wrath, you were delivered to your adversaries.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 6. Sold, like slaves, or people taken in war. Calmet.

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7

For you provoked him who made you by sacrificing to demons and not to God.

8

You forgot the everlasting God who brought you up. You also grieved Jerusalem, who nursed you.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 8. God. Lit. “Him.” Greek “the Eternal.” Bible.—This is taken from Deuteronomy 32:15. Calmet.—Nursed you. The city is beautifully personified as a widow. verse 12. Bible.

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9

For she saw the wrath that came upon you from God, and said, “Listen, you who dwell near Zion; for God has brought upon me great mourning.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 9. Near. Hebrew would be “daughters of Sion.” verse 14.

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10

For I have seen the captivity of my sons and daughters, which the Everlasting has brought upon them.

11

For with joy I nourished them, but sent them away with weeping and mourning.

12

Let no man rejoice over me, a widow and forsaken by many. For the sins of my children, I am left desolate, because they turned away from the law of God

13

and had no regard for his statutes. They didn’t walk in the ways of God’s commandments or tread in the paths of discipline in his righteousness.

14

Let those who dwell near Zion come and remember the captivity of my sons and daughters, which the Everlasting has brought upon them.

15

For he has brought a nation upon them from afar, a shameless nation with a strange language, who didn’t respect old men or pity children.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 15. Tongue. So the Chaldees are described, Deuteronomy 28:49. Isaiah 33:19. Calmet.

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16

They have carried away the dear beloved sons of the widow, and left her who was alone desolate of her daughters.”

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 16. Children. Greek “daughters.” Bible.—Many of both sexes were taken with Jechonias. Calmet.—Jerusalem comforts her children, and assures them of God’s mercy. Worthington.

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17

But I—how can I help you?

18

For he who brought these calamities upon you will deliver you from the hand of your enemies.

19

Go your way, O my children. Go your way, for I am left desolate.

20

I have put off the garment of peace, and put on the sackcloth of my petition. I will cry to the Everlasting as long as I live.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 20. Peace: the ornaments worn in my prosperity.—Sackcloth, or a rough garment, used by penitents and in times of public distress.

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21

Take courage, my children. Cry to God, and he will deliver you from the power and hand of the enemies.

22

For I have trusted in the Everlasting, that he will save you; and joy has come to me from the Holy One, because of the mercy that will soon come to you from your Everlasting Savior.

23

For I sent you out with mourning and weeping, but God will give you to me again with joy and gladness forever.

24

For as now those who dwell near Zion have seen your captivity, so they will shortly see your salvation from our God which will come upon you with great glory and brightness of the Everlasting.

25

My children, suffer patiently the wrath that has come upon you from God, for your enemy has persecuted you; but shortly you will see his destruction and will tread upon their necks.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 25. Neck. Mardochai, Daniel, and so forth were governors. Isaiah 40:14. These predictions were more fully verified when the Gentiles embraced the gospel. Calmet.

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26

My delicate ones have traveled rough roads. They were taken away like a flock carried off by enemies.

27

Take courage, my children, and cry to God; for you will be remembered by him who has brought this upon you.

28

For as it was your decision to go astray from God, return and seek him ten times more.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 28. When. Greek “now ten times as much, being converted, seek him.” Bible.—The Jews became much more docile and attached to the law.

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29

For he who brought these calamities upon you will bring you everlasting joy again with your salvation.

30

Take courage, O Jerusalem, for he who called you by name will comfort you.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 30. Named thee as his servant, spouse, ( Calmet.) and intimate friend.

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31

Miserable are those who afflicted you and rejoiced at your fall.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 31. The. Greek Δειλαιοι. “wretched those who have injured thee, and rejoiced in thy fall! Wretched the cities,” and so forth Bible.

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32

Miserable are the cities which your children served. Miserable is she who received your sons.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 32. She; Babylon. Challoner.—Greek “Wretched she,” and so forth Bible.—Babylon shall fall a prey to Cyrus.

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33

For as she rejoiced at your fall and was glad of your ruin, so she will be grieved at her own desolation.

34

And I will take away her pride in her great multitude and her boasting will be turned into mourning.

35

For fire will come upon her from the Everlasting for many days; and she will be inhabited by demons for a long time.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 35. Fire of war.—Devils. Whether they really dwell in ruins, or the people were of that opinion, (as the common sort are still) is not clear. Jeremiah 50:39. Isaiah 34:14.

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36

O Jerusalem, look around you toward the east, and behold the joy that comes to you from God.

37

Behold, your sons come, whom you sent away. They come gathered together from the east to the west at the word of the Holy One, rejoicing in the glory of God.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 37. East and west. From Babylon and from the islands. Isaiah 11:11. Zechariah 8:7.

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