O Lord Almighty, you God of Israel, the soul in anguish and the troubled spirit cries to you.
Baruch 3
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Hear, O Lord, and have mercy; for you are a merciful God. Yes, have mercy upon us, because we have sinned before you.
For you are enthroned forever, and we keep perishing.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 3. Everlastingly. is such a short-lived creature an object worthy of thy eternal wrath? Job 13:25 and 14:1. Psalms 102:13.
O Lord Almighty, you God of Israel, hear now the prayer of the dead Israelites, and of the children of those who were sinners before you, who didn’t listen to the voice of you their God; because of this, these plagues cling to us.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 4. Dead; banished, (verse 11. Ezekiel 37:5) or of the ancient patriarchs. This motive is frequently urged.
Exodus 32:13. Leviticus 26:41. Deuteronomy 9:27. Daniel 3:35. Jeremiah 15:1. Calmet.—People in sin and misery seem dead, (verse 11) yet may revive by grace. Worthington.
Don’t remember the iniquities of our fathers, but remember your power and your name at this time.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 5. Hand. Save us by thy power, and for thy own name’s sake. Joshua 7:9.
For you are the Lord our God, and we will praise you, O Lord.
For this cause, you have put your fear in our hearts, to the intent that we should call upon your name. We will praise you in our captivity, for we have called to mind all the iniquity of our fathers who sinned before you.
Behold, we are yet this day in our captivity where you have scattered us, for a reproach and a curse, and to be subject to penalty according to all the iniquities of our fathers who departed from the Lord our God.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 8. Offence. Greek “debt.” Parents might sell their children. Matthew 18:25. God threatens his rebellious people, that they shall be forced to borrow. Deuteronomy 28:44. Calmet.
Hear, O Israel, the commandments of life! Give ear to understand wisdom!
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 9. Hear. God replies. Bible.—The Church has long read this has holy scripture, on the eves of Easter and Pentecost. Worthington.—This second part contains an instruction respecting true wisdom; which is to be found in God alone, ( Calmet.) in in the people to whom he is pleased to communicate it. Bible.
How is it, O Israel, that you are in your enemies’ land, that you have become old in a strange country, that you are defiled with the dead,
that you are counted with those who are in Hades?
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 11. Grown. Houbigant, “growing.” Five years had not elapsed: (Cappel.) yet they knew their captivity would be long.—Dead. Some might yield to idolatry. Daniel 3:7. 12. Bible.—They were in a manner buried, (Psalms 87:5) and forced to dwell among people where they were exposed to many defilements, as if they had been near a dead body. Leviticus 11:25.
You have forsaken the fountain of wisdom.
If you had walked in the way of God, you would have dwelled in peace forever.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 13. Peace. There is none for the wicked; but only for the observers of the law.—For ever. Many read, “upon the land,” conformably to the Greek.
Learn where there is wisdom, where there is strength, and where there is understanding, that you may also know where there is length of days and life, where there is the light of the eyes and peace.
Who has found out her place? Who has come into her treasuries?
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 15. Treasures? How few are truly wise and virtuous! The great men of the world have missed their aim. Israel has received the law. Yet where is the fruit of it? This is developed in the sequel.
Where are the princes of the heathen, and those who ruled the beasts that are on the earth,
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 16. Nations of Assyria? and so forth They esteemed themselves as lords of nature, and delighted in hunting. The beasts and birds are subject to them. Genesis 1:26. Jeremiah 27:6. Daniel 2:38. Calmet.
those who had their pastime with the fowls of the air, and those who hoarded up silver and gold, in which people trust, and of their getting there is no end?
For those who diligently sought silver, and were so anxious, and whose works are past finding out,
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 18. Unsearchable? Shall they not find the fruit of their works? Worthington.
they have vanished and gone down to Hades, and others have come up in their place.
Younger men have seen the light and lived upon the earth, but they haven’t known the way of knowledge,
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 20. Men; heirs of those conquerors, and equally in the dark. Calmet.
nor understood its paths. Their children haven’t embraced it. They are far off from their way.
It has not been heard of in Canaan, neither has it been seen in Teman.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 22. Theman, the capital city of Edom. Challoner.—Eliphaz was king. Jeremiah 49:7.—The Phœnicians, so famous for industry, had no idea of true wisdom, no more then the Ismaelites, and so forth Calmet.
The sons also of Agar who seek understanding, which are in the land, the merchants of Merran and Teman, and the authors of fables, and the searchers out of understanding—none of these have known the way of wisdom or remembered her paths.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 23. Agar, the mother of the Ismaelites. Challoner.—Merrha, probably in Arabia.—Fables. This may be a reproach, or a commendation. Those nations delighted in enigmatical and sententious discourses. 3 Kennicott. 10:1. Calmet.—Instructors of mankind deserve praise, not those who devise false gods for lucre. Saint Augustine de Civ. Dei. vi. 5. and so forth Worthington.
O Israel, how great is the house of God! How large is the place of his possession!
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 24. Possession. All the world belongs to him: yet how few partake of his wisdom!
It is great and has no end. It is high and unmeasurable.
Giants were born that were famous of old, great of stature, and expert in war.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 26. Giants, before and after the deluge. Genesis 6. Noe and Israel were preferred before them.
God didn’t choose these, nor did he give the way of knowledge to them,
so they perished, because they had no wisdom. They perished through their own foolishness.
Who has gone up into heaven, taken her, and brought her down from the clouds?
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 29. Clouds? No human industry can procure this blessing. God alone is the dispenser of it. Deuteronomy 30:12. Calmet.—His grace makes the discovery easy. Matthew 11:30. Worthington.
Who has gone over the sea, found her, and will bring her for choice gold?
There is no one who knows her way, nor any who comprehend her path.
But he that knows all things knows her, he found her out with his understanding. He who prepared the earth for all time has filled it with four-footed beasts.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 32. Evermore. Lit. “in the eternal time,” or so long ago; ( Bible.) designed to continue, while kingdoms shall change. Eccle. 1:4.
It is he who sends forth the light, and it goes. He called it, and it obeyed him with fear.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 33. Trembling. The sun stops, goes back, or withdraws its light, at his command. Joshua 10:12 and 4 Kennicott. 20:9. Matthew 27:45. Job 36:30.
The stars shone in their watches, and were glad. When he called them, they said, “Here we are.” They shone with gladness to him who made them.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 34. Watches. They are like his soldiers. Judges 5:20. Sirach 43:12. Calmet.
This is our God. No other can be compared to him.
He has found out all the way of knowledge, and has given it to Jacob his servant and to Israel who is loved by him.
Afterward she appeared upon earth, and lived with men.