Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army, Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder,
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 16. Sarvia, sister of David. 1 Chronicles 2:16.—Army. Joab had acquired such influence over it, that his power was formidable even to David. He was a great warrior, and had contributed more than any other person to establish the throne of his uncle; but he was devoid of justice, and not much unlike Achilles.
Jura negat sibi nata, nihil non arrogat armis. Horace.
Grot.—Recorder, or chancellor. Challoner.—A commentariis. Aquila.—“Remembrancer,” ( Bible.) or the person who kept a journal of all memorable transactions. The kings of Persia employed people to keep such journals. 1 Ezra 4:15, Esther 7:1. Joseph. xi. 2.—The power of these writers was very great. Judges 5:14, 4 Kennicott. 18:18. Calmet.—Reference is often made to their “words of days.” They had also to present petitions and memorials from the people. Menochius.