Rabwe – The Patriarchal residence of the Greek Melkite Catholics

كنيسة المخلّص، حمّانا - Church of the Saviour, Hammana, Hammana, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة المخلص

City:  Hammana

District:  Baabda

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

كنيسة المخلص - حمّاتا

بُنيت الكنيسة سنة ١٩٠٥ بموجب اتفاق بين عائلتي أبي يونس وعاد يعود ل٢٨ تشرين الأوّل سنة ١٩٠٢، صادق عليه المطران نعمةالله سلوان. بنيت الكنيسة على مراحل كما تشهد المداميك البارزة في جدرانها. كرّس الكنيسة الخورأسقف يوسف الحايك سنة ١٩٣٩. الكنيسة كناية عن عقدٍ مصالب مرتفع، تنتهي بحنية مستقيمة ومذبح، رمّمت أواخر القرن العشرين. للكنيسة قبّتين للجرس إحداها مثمّنة الأضلاع والأخرى مربعة. تحوي الكنيسة على ثلاث لوحات من عمل داوود القرم تُمثّل التجلي والسيّدة ومار يوسف.

The church of the Holy Savior - Hammana

In 1902 an accord to build a church was concluded between the two families of Abi Youness and Aad, it was promulgated by Bishop Nematullah Selwan on the 28th of October. The construction ended in 1905. The church was consecrated by Chorbishop Youssef el Hayek in 1939. The structure consists of a crossed vault with three straight apses and three altars. The church was renovated in the late XXth century. The building is ornated with two bell towers one octagonal and the other squared. The church holds three paintings by Dawood el Qorm depicting the Transfiguration, the Madonna and St Joseph.

Hamatoura Monastery, Karm Saddeh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير رقاد السيدة - حمطورة

City:  Kousba

District:  Koura

Governorate:  North

History: 

On the northern side of the village of Kousba, is the monastery of Our Lady of Hamatoura, built in the rocky hollow of a high cliff which overlooks the holy valley of Kadisha. Hamatoura is 84km from Beirut.

The church of Saint Jacob is the most ancient part of the monastery, belonging to the 4th century, while a large cross from the 7th century rises above the outer doorway. Some quite well preserved frescoes dating back to the middle ages cover the walls of the church, one of which shows the Holy Virgin, Queen of Heaven, seated on a throne with the Child Jesus on her knees.

Near the monastery are two venerable churches, one dedicated to Saint Michael and the other to Saint John the Baptist. On the top of the hill one can see the church of St. George. Close by the monastery is a rocky cave where one may perceive the base of a stalagmite, where barren women come to pray in the hope of bearing a child, for this grotto was dedicated to the pagan goddess of fecundity.

Late in the 13th century, at Our Lady Monastery in Hamatoura, Saint Jacob began his ascetic life. Later, when the monastery was destroyed by the Mamlukes, he reestablished monasticism along the perimeter of the ruined monastery. In time, he rebuilt the monastery, regenerating and giving renewed vigor to monastic life in the area. His spiritual briskness, vivacity, and popularity among believers drew the attention of the Mamelukes who set their minds to stop his verve and determination and force him to convert to Islam. He stubbornly refused their relentless pressures. The Mamlukes killed him and burned the church. Today, believers and pilgrims are constantly reporting his apparitions, miraculous healings and other Grace-filled deeds.

Saint George Shrine, Sarba, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  مزار مار جرجس الباطية

City:  Jounieh Sarba

District:  Keserwan

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

مزار مار جرجس الباطية - صربا

في أسفل الشير الصخري عند شاطىء صربا توجد مغارة طبيعية تعرف بـ"الباطية" وهي تعني "إناء للماء"، إذ تتضمّن المغارة حوضًا صخريًّ تملأه مياه البحر المحاذي للموقع.
فوق المغارة كان يوجد في السابق معبد قديم مكرّس لعبادة البعل. لقد شيّد المسيحيّون في الموقع كنيسةً كبيرةً كانت قد فُرشت أرضيتها بفسيفساء جميلة لم يبق منها سوى بعض الأجزاء. ومن ثم استُبدلت هذه العادات والتقاليد برموز مسيحيّة، فتحوّل الموقع إلى مزار للقديس جرجس، وأصبح السكان المحليّون يقصدون الموقع ويقدمون النذور للقديس جرجس لشفاء الأطفال من الأمراض المستعصية والنساء من مشاكل العقم.

The Shrine of St George El Batyeh - Sarba

Under a huge limestone cliff on the coast of Sarba there is a natural cave known as el Batyeh (meaning the water vessel) because it retains water from the neighboring sea. Over the cave, the Phoenicians erected a temple for Baal, that early christians converted to a church with mosaic flooring. Some of the mosaics are still visible. After the paleochristian era, the local pilgrimage and vitive customs attributed to the site were converted. The shrine was dedicated to St George, with an emergence of votive pilgrimage piety surrounding the place.