Eddeh el Batroun – St Sabba’s church

كنيسة سيدة الزروع Church of Our Lady of Sown, Deir Al-Ahmar, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة سيّدة الزروع

City:  Deir El-Ahmar

District:  Baalbek

Governorate:  Baalbek-Hermel

History: 

كنيسة سيّدة الزروع - دير الأحمر

منذ القرن السابع عشر سكن الرعاة النازحون من جبّة بشرّي والعاقورة بلدة دير الأحمر، وبدأوا ببناء كنيسة للسيّدة على اسم سيّدة الزروع بإذن مشايخ آل حرفوش، وحفروا بقربها بئراً. في الربع الأوّل من القرن السابع عشر سنة ١٦٢٥ انتُخب القس يوحنا من بيت قيزوح على دير مار اليشع بشري ودير الأحمر بحسب كتاب تاريخ الأزمنة للبطريرك الدويهيّ، وجُعلت هذه الكنيسة مقرًّا له. سنة ١٧٥٩ هُدمت الكنيسة بفعل زلزالٍ كبيرٍ ضرب المنطقة، ولم يبقَ منها سوى حجر عتبة الباب. أعيد بناء الكنيسة الحاليّة في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين.

The Church of Our Lady of ٍSown - Deir el Ahmar

From the beginning of the XVIIth century, many families of shepherds relocated from the regions of Bsharre and Aqoura to Deir el Ahmar. With the approval of the local lords of the Harfoush family, the locals began the construction of a church dedicated to our Lady of the Sown, and they dug a well near it. In 1625 Deir el Ahmar had a bishop as indicated by Patriarch El Douwaihy in his book Tarikh al Azmina where he talks about the monk John of the house Qaizouh bishop of the monastery of St Elishaa and Deir el Ahmar, this bishop had this church as a residence. In 1759 the church was destroyed by an earthquake and only a fraction of the tympant remained of the old church. The church was reconstructed in the second half of the XXth century.

St Romanos Church, Unnamed Road, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة مار رومانوس

City:  Hammana

District:  Baabda

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

كنيسة مار رومانوس - حمّانا

بنى أهل حدشيت الآتين إلى حمّانا الكنيسة الأولى بداية القرن السابع عشر، وحملوا معهم شفاعة مار رومانوس. سنة ١٧٢٣ أخذت الكنيسة شكلها الحاليّ: عقد مُصالب ينتهي بحنية. وًسّعت سنة ١٧٨٣. سنة ١٨٢٥ أنعم قداسة البابا لاوون الثاني عشر، بالغفارين للمذبح الكبير. تعرّضت للتخريب في أحداث ١٨٦٠، وكرّس مذبحها الجديد المطران نعمة الله سلوان سنة ١٨٧٣. في عشرينيّات القرن العشرين بُنيت القبّة والساعة الطنّانة. سنة ١٩٣٦ زارها البطريرك أنطون عريضة. رمّمت الكنيسة سنة ١٩٩٠. تضمّ الكنيسة العديد من المفارش البيعيّة المحليّة الصنع كبيت القربان وقبته، مجموعةً من اللوحات الغربيّة، ولوحة مار رومانوس مقتبسة عن لوحة حدشيت من عمل نجيب حاتم سنة ١٩٢٢.

The church of St. Raymond (Roumanos) - Hammana

The church was built in the beginning of the XVIth century by the villagers of Hadshit who resided in Hammana and imported the devotion towards their patron saint Raymond. In 1723 the church took its current form: a crossed vault with an apse. The church was enlarged in 1783. In 1825 Pope Leo XII gave the privilege to the church's altar. In 1860 the church was damaged during the civil war. The altar was reconsacrated in 1873 by Mgr. Nematullah Selwan. During the second decade a bell tower with a clock was added. In 1936 Patriarch Antoun Arida visited the church. In 1999 the church was restored. The church holds many ecclesiastical artifacts: a tabernacle with a baldaquin, western style paintings, and a painting of Saint Raymond inspired by the one in Hadshit by Najib Hatem dating back to 1922.

Hamatoura Monastery, Karm Saddeh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير رقاد السيدة - حمطورة

City:  Kousba

District:  Koura

Governorate:  North

History: 

On the northern side of the village of Kousba, is the monastery of Our Lady of Hamatoura, built in the rocky hollow of a high cliff which overlooks the holy valley of Kadisha. Hamatoura is 84km from Beirut.

The church of Saint Jacob is the most ancient part of the monastery, belonging to the 4th century, while a large cross from the 7th century rises above the outer doorway. Some quite well preserved frescoes dating back to the middle ages cover the walls of the church, one of which shows the Holy Virgin, Queen of Heaven, seated on a throne with the Child Jesus on her knees.

Near the monastery are two venerable churches, one dedicated to Saint Michael and the other to Saint John the Baptist. On the top of the hill one can see the church of St. George. Close by the monastery is a rocky cave where one may perceive the base of a stalagmite, where barren women come to pray in the hope of bearing a child, for this grotto was dedicated to the pagan goddess of fecundity.

Late in the 13th century, at Our Lady Monastery in Hamatoura, Saint Jacob began his ascetic life. Later, when the monastery was destroyed by the Mamlukes, he reestablished monasticism along the perimeter of the ruined monastery. In time, he rebuilt the monastery, regenerating and giving renewed vigor to monastic life in the area. His spiritual briskness, vivacity, and popularity among believers drew the attention of the Mamelukes who set their minds to stop his verve and determination and force him to convert to Islam. He stubbornly refused their relentless pressures. The Mamlukes killed him and burned the church. Today, believers and pilgrims are constantly reporting his apparitions, miraculous healings and other Grace-filled deeds.