Bhorsaf – The monastery of St Joseph

Deir Saydet el Natour, Hraiche, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  سيدة الناطور

City:  Enfeh

District:  Koura

Governorate:  North

History: 

The convent’s ancient origin is attached to a legend. A rich man of the region committed adultery; filled with remorse, he attached a padlocked iron chain to his ankle and threw the key into the sea-shore and survived on the fish brought to him by local fishermen, who called him the guardian of the cavern. One day, a fisherman brought him a fish, in whose entrails the hermit found the key of the padlock. He knew then that God had delivered him from his suffering, and he built a convent above the cavern. He dedicated it to The Mother of God, but it also took the name of the Guardian.

The daily life of the convent is regulated by the flow of visitors who come to fulfill vows and make prayers. Sister Catherine al-Jamal is the principal resident of Dayr al-Natour, and she has done everything within her power to restore it.

According to the Crusader document, the Monastery of the Presentation of Our Lady Natour was built by Cistercians. Indeed, the Church interior resembles that of the Cistercian Church of Balamand, built in 1157. Otherwise, the history of Dayr al-Natour is hidden in obscurity, although it is said that the local Orthodox community took it over after the departure of the Crusaders. Its name is almost unmentioned by historical sources during the Mamluk and most of the Ottoman period, although it is reported that French corsairs attacked the Monastery at the beginning of the eighteenth century and killed a monk.

In 1838, the Ottoman authorities gave permission to the Monastery to be rebuilt. In the second half of the nineteenth century, it contained several monks and a superior, and it possessed fifteen dunums of land. During the First World War, it was bombarded by a Russian ship. A few years later, the Monastery lost its last Superior, Basilios Debs, who became Archbishop of Akkar. After his departure, monastic life ended at Dayr al-Natour.

During the twentieth century, the deserted monastery became a refuge for shepherds from the neighboring regions. In 1973, Sister Catherine al-Jamal moved to Dayr al-Natour and began to restore it from its ruin.

St Mary Church, Qsaybeh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة سيّدة النجاة القصيبة

Year built:  1883

City:  Qsaibeh Baabda

District:  Baabda

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

دُشّنت كنيسة سيّدة النجاة-القصيبة في عيد السيّدة سنة ١٨٨٣ بسعي وهمّة الخوري بطرس زيدان. تحتوي هذه الكنيسة على ثلاثة رسومات قيّمة لشفيعة الرعيّة (رسم داود القرم، ١٨٩٤) عليها كتابة: "من وجدني وجد الحياة ونال مرضاة الربّ" (أمثال ٨ /٣٥)، ومار مارون (رسم حبيب سرور، ١٩٢٣)، ومار بطرس(رسم جرجس عبدالله أبو جودة، ١٩١١).
من الملفت وجود عين العناية الإلهية على بيت القربان، رمزًا قّل استخدامه بعد منتصف القرن التاسع عشر في الفن المسيحي بعدما أخذ دلالةً ماسونيّةً.
رُمّمت الكنيسة في القرن الماضي وأُعيد تدشينها وتكريس المذبح الجديد في عيد السيّدة سنة ١٩٧٤.
Our Lady of Deliverance Church Qsaybeh
The church was consecrated on the feast of Assumption of Mary year 1883 with the efforts of Father Boutros Zeidan. Three main paintings are hung in the three apses. On the main apse, stands that of the Assumption of the Lady, painted by Dawoud El Qorm in year 1894, with the verse :"For whoever finds me finds life, and wins favor from the Lord" (Proverbs 8: 35) written below the virgin. On the side apses, one can find a painting that depicts Saint Maroun drawn by Habib Srour in 1923, and another one depicting Saint Peter, a work by Gerges Abdallah Abou Jaoudeh, year 1911.
What is remarkable is the presence of the Eye of Providence on the tabernacle, a symbol that was rarely used after the mid 19th century in Christian art for its relation with the Masonry.
The Church was renovated in the past century, and the Altar was reconsecrated on the feast of the Assumption of the Lady year 1974.

Saydet el Maounat سيدة المعونات, Sfayleh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة سيّدة المعونات

City:  Ain El-Kharroubeh

District:  Metn

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

كنيسة سيّدة المعونات  - عين الخرّوبة

الكنيسة الأولى مجهولة تاريخ البناء. في القرن الثامن عشر أعاد أهالي بناء كنيستهم القديمة التي كانت بخطر الإندثار وكانت هذه الكنيسة رعائيّة لكلّ القرى المجاورة. سنة ١٨٦٢ قرّر أهالي عين الخرّوبة توسيع الكنيسة لتُصبح رعيّتهم. لم يتمكّن أهل الرعيّة من إنهاء مشروعهم، إلى أن حدثت هذه الأعجوبة: يوم ذهب الشيخ ضاهر الجميّل إلى عكّار، فخطفه الحمّاديّين و سرقوه ورموه في الجرود ليموت، فنذر للعذراء لتُعينه، فنجّتهُ من الموت. عاد الأخير إلى بلدته وأكمل بناء العقد المُصالب فكان النجاز منه سنة ١٨٨٢ وكرّس الكنيسة المطران نعمة الله سلوان سنة ١٨٩٢. تضمّ الكنيسة مذبحًا مرمريًّا زهريًّا، كذلك أيقونة أمّ النور وهي أيقونة مارونيّة للراهب بطرس القبرصيّ تعود لسنة ١٧٢٦، ولوحةً للعذراء من عمل داوود القرم.

The church of Our Lady of Perpetual Help -  Aïn el Kharroubeh

The first church built on the site has an unknown history, records show that it was renovated in the XVIIIth century and became the parochial church for all the surrounding villages. In 1862 the people of Aïn el Kharroubeh decided to rebuild the church, yet many problems occurred leaving an unfinished structure. In the same year Sheikh Daher el Gemayel went to Akkar and was kidnapped by the Hammadis who stole him and left him stranded in the mountains to die. He then asked the Blessed Virgin to help him, and she miraculously saved him. He then went back to his village and completed the crossed vault in 1892. The church was reconsecrated by Mgr. Nematullah Selwan in 1892. The church’s altar is made with a beautiful pink marble stone. It holds a maronite icon called The Mother of Light by Fr. Boutros the Cypriot dating back to 1726, and a painting by Dawoud el Qorm.