Beit El Din – The Cathedral of St Maroun

كنيسة سيدة الزروع Church of Our Lady of Sown, Deir Al-Ahmar, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة سيّدة الزروع

City:  Deir El-Ahmar

District:  Baalbek

Governorate:  Baalbek-Hermel

History: 

كنيسة سيّدة الزروع - دير الأحمر

منذ القرن السابع عشر سكن الرعاة النازحون من جبّة بشرّي والعاقورة بلدة دير الأحمر، وبدأوا ببناء كنيسة للسيّدة على اسم سيّدة الزروع بإذن مشايخ آل حرفوش، وحفروا بقربها بئراً. في الربع الأوّل من القرن السابع عشر سنة ١٦٢٥ انتُخب القس يوحنا من بيت قيزوح على دير مار اليشع بشري ودير الأحمر بحسب كتاب تاريخ الأزمنة للبطريرك الدويهيّ، وجُعلت هذه الكنيسة مقرًّا له. سنة ١٧٥٩ هُدمت الكنيسة بفعل زلزالٍ كبيرٍ ضرب المنطقة، ولم يبقَ منها سوى حجر عتبة الباب. أعيد بناء الكنيسة الحاليّة في النصف الثاني من القرن العشرين.

The Church of Our Lady of ٍSown - Deir el Ahmar

From the beginning of the XVIIth century, many families of shepherds relocated from the regions of Bsharre and Aqoura to Deir el Ahmar. With the approval of the local lords of the Harfoush family, the locals began the construction of a church dedicated to our Lady of the Sown, and they dug a well near it. In 1625 Deir el Ahmar had a bishop as indicated by Patriarch El Douwaihy in his book Tarikh al Azmina where he talks about the monk John of the house Qaizouh bishop of the monastery of St Elishaa and Deir el Ahmar, this bishop had this church as a residence. In 1759 the church was destroyed by an earthquake and only a fraction of the tympant remained of the old church. The church was reconstructed in the second half of the XXth century.

Hermel, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار مارون على نهر العاصي

City:  Hermel

District:  Hermel

Governorate:  Baalbek-Hermel

History: 

The monastery of St Maroun on the Orontes - Hermel

The monastery was originally a natural cave consisting of three sections, it was expanded by Roman builders working in nearby stone quarries. It is situated above Ain El Zarqa, one of the sources of the Orontes River, and connected to the river via a corridor carved into the mountainside. This was used to fetch water and provide a hiding place during enemy attacks. In the VIth century, Maronite monks sought refuge in the cave after facing persecution in northern Syria, where their monastery was destroyed and its contents dispersed. The monks expanded the cave and carved an altar, turning the cave into a new monastery. This marked the beginning of the Maronite migration to the mountains of Lebanon along the Orontes River. Over time, the monastery was neglected and became an abandoned farm. In 2011, it was visited by Patriarch Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi and has since been restored in 2018, returning to the Maronite Church. The monastery serves as a testament to the spread and perseverance of the Maronite Church in the Levant.

Lehfed, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير سيّدة المرج (دير القلاية)

City:  Lehfed

District:  Jbeil

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

دير سيّدة المرج (دير القلاية) - لحفد

بُني الدّير أوساط القرن الثاني عشر ليسكن فيه أسقف معاون للبطريرك يوحنّا اللحفديّ. أوائل القرن الخامس عشر سكنه المطران يعقوب. خرب هذا الدير ولم يبقَ منه سوى الكنيسة التي تجدّد بناؤها أوساط القرن التاسع عشر. الكنيسة كناية عن عقدٍ مُصالب بحنية مكوّرة. تحوي الكنيسة على العديد من الحجارة المنقوشة والمُشفّرة من بنائها القديم. في هذه الكنيسة تعمّد الأخ اسطفان نعمة اللحفدي.

The Monastery of Our Lady of Marj (Deir al Qalaya) - Lehfed

The monastery was built in the mid XIIth century for an assistant bishop to Patriarch Youhanna al Lehfidi to live in. In the early XVth century, it was inhabited by Bishop Yaacoub. The monastery was abandoned and only the church remained, which was rebuilt in the mid XIXth century. The church's structure consists of a crossed vault with a hemispherical apse. The church contains many carved and encrypted stones from its old construction. Brother Estephan Nehme was baptized in this church.