Behdaydat – Saint Theodorus (Theodore)

House and the Church of St. God's grace (Neamtallah) Hardini Lebanese Maronite Order, Hardine, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  بيت وكنيسة القديس نعمة الله الحرديني

City:  Hardine

District:  Batroun

Governorate:  North

History: 

Hardine’s name is derived from the Syriac language meaning ‘pious’, Witness of justice, Ardent in faith and Square of religion.

It is located about 1100m. above sea level. A large area of very thick forests surrounds it and the following ruins of its inveterate past decorate its mountain terraces:

-The «rocky tile of Hardine» with its marine fossils and its unique length of 350 m along a slope to the west and its width of nearly l00m. Some one said, «The three most beautiful in Mount Lebanon are the valley of Kannoubine, The Palace of Beit Eddine and the tile of Hardine».

–The Temple of God Mercury With 30 majestic pillars built according to the rare ionic style. This temple known as «the roman Palace of Hardine». It’s a really fantastic one; it goes back to the time of Emperor Hadrian Augustus (117-137 A.D).

-“St Fawka’s” monastery (6th century)

-“Patriarchal monastery” since the Maronites came to Lebanon, known as “St. Sergios Alkarn”.

-“St John Alchakf” monastery, since the days of the Crusaders.

-“St Taqla” church in Beit Kassab square. It was the father of St Hardidni, who first started its renovation in the 19th Century.

-The church and hermitage of “St Stephan” in a hollow in a light rock over the Plain of Al Jawz River.

-The ruins of “St Richa’s” monastery, where the Syriac Diocese was moved between 1384 and 1598.

-The hermitages of “St Joseph”, “Ste Anne”, “St Ephram” the Syriac, “St Jacob Jesus’ brother” and “the pottery monastery” in the hollows of Kfarshira, and “the Lady of the Castle” in the hollow of the water spring.

-The Church of “St. Georges and Edna” which is distinguished Christian inscriptions (fish and cross).

-The churches of “St Elias”, “St Challita and Nohra” in the hollows engraved in the rocks, the old parish churches, like “St. Sergios and Bacchus” (rebui1t in 1932). “the Lady of deliverance” (rebuilt in 1948). The current one is St. Shayna” (1844), and finally the church of “St. Tadros” with its maronite alter, The two rebuilt churches of “St. Antonios of Padova” (1907), “St. Thomas” (1950) and the church of “Ste Theresa of the Baby Jesus” (1946).

-The monastery of St. Hardini» built with the donations of the people from Hardine in Lebanon and all over the world.

– Hardine is the hometown of one of Lebanon’s four saints, Saint Nimatullah Hardini (1808-58) who was canonised by Roman Catholic Pope John Paul II in 2004.

The village is naturally protected by the valleys and the rocky mountains around it making it an ideal place for the then new religion (Christianity) to flourish.

Legend has it that in 270AD, a Roman official imprisoned his daughter in Hardine for converting to Christianity. She converted many others in Hardine to the Christian faith.

Saint Joseph, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة مار يوسف

City:  Aachqout

District:  Keserwan

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

كنيسة مار يوسف - عشقوت

كنيسة مار يوسف في محلّة جبل عشقوت، تم تشييدها سنة ١٩٢٦. الكنيسة وقف لآل موسى بنوها لبُعد مساكنهم عن البلدة. الكنيسة صغيرة عبارة عن عقدٍ مصالبٍ، إختبأ فيها الفراريّة خلال الحرب العالميّة الثانية.

The Church of St. Joseph - Ashqout

The Church of St. Joseph is located in the mountains surrounding Ashqout and was built in 1926 as a private chapel for the Moussa family. They built it because their homes were far away from the village center. The church is a small crossed vault and housed fleeing outlaws during World War II.

Wata El Jaouz, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة سيّدة النجاة

Year built:  1706

City:  Mayrouba

District:  Keserwan

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

كنيسة سيّدة النجاة - عين شقيق وطى الجوز

يعود تاريخ البناء إلى العام ١٧٠٦، تزامنًا مع عودة الموارنة التدريجيّة إلى أرضهم التي كانوا هُجِّروا منها بعد حملة المماليك. وقد بُنِيَت في أرض الشيخين حصن وصخر ولدا الشيخ ابو قانصوه فيّاض الخازن من غوسطا، لذلك تُعرَف بـ "عين شقيق". سكن الدير أوّلاً الرهبان الأنطونيّون سنة ١٧٢٠ الى سنة ١٧٣٩ بعدهم الرهبان الأرمن عام ١٧٥٠ ولكنّهم ما لبثوا أن تركوها بعد مدّة وجيزة. عقد فيها مجمع عين شقيق، سنة ١٧٨٦ عقب المجمع اللبنانيّ، أيّام البطريرك يوسف اسطفان، ومن أبرز المواضيع التي تداولها اعتماد دير بكركي مقرًّا للبطريركيّة، والتنسيق بين الأساقفة والأعيان ودور كلّ منهما في الأبرشيّة. كما وطرح قضيّة الراهبة هنديّة عجيمي التي حُرِمَت فيما بعد. وثبّت آباء المجمع عيد مار يوحنّا مارون، في اليوم الثاني من شهر آذار وكان يُحتَفَل به آنفًا في التاسع من شباط مع مار مارون. اختتم المجمع أعماله على عجل يوم الإثنين ١١ أيلول، بسبب وفاة المطران أرسانيوس شكري. اليوم، لم يبقَ من الدير سوى غرفتَين متلاصقتين بالكنيسة، وجدران غرفة ثالثة منفصلة. أمّا صورة السيّدة فهي بريشة كنعان ديب الدلبتاوي، قدّمها الخوري جرجس لطيف عام ١٨٥٤.

The church of Our Lady of Deliverance - Ain shqaiq Wata el Jawz

The church dates back to 1706, recurring with the Maronite’s return to there ancestral lands after the Mamluk’s campaign. The church was built in the land of the two lords brothers Hosn and Sakher sons of Abu Qanso Fayad el Khazen from Ghosta, hence the name Ain Shqaiq (brothers in arabic). The complex was inhabited first by the Antonine monks from 1720 to 1739 and for a short period by the Armenian monks in 1750. In this church was held the council of Ain Shqaiq in 1786, during the pontificate of Patriarch Youssef Estefan. The council decreed that the patriarchal residence should be in Bkerke, the nature of the relations between the bishops and the lords, the case of nun Hindye Ajaimy later excommunicated, and it appointed the feast day of St John Maroun on 2 March (it used to be celebrated on the same day as St Maroun.) The council came abruptly to an end on the 11th of September due to the death of bishop Arsanios Shekry. Today all what remains of the complex are two rooms adjacent to the church. The painting of the Madonna is by Kanaan Dib donated by Fr Gerges Lteif in 1854.