Ajaltoun – The church of St Zakhia (St Nicolas)

Notre Dame, Fanar, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة السيدة - الفنار

Year built:  1731

City:  Fanar

District:  Metn

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

أسست الكنيسة الرعائية سنة 1731 في عهد البطريرك يعقوب عواد.
الكنيسة صغيرة الحجم مبنية من عقد بسيط ينتهي بحنية. 
اللوحة رسم كنعان ديب الدلبتاوي وتعود لسنة ١٨٤٩.

The parish church was built in 1731 during the pontificate of patriarch Jacob Awad.
The church building is rather small with a crib vault ending with an apse. The Madona’s portrait is the work on Kanaan Dib from Dlebta dating back to 1849

Zaghrine, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة مار أنطونيوس الكبير

City:  Zighrine

District:  Metn

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

كنيسة مار أنطونيوس الكبير - الزغرين

سنة ١٨٧٦ طلب الرهبان الحلبيّين في دير مار الياس شويّا من المطران يوسف جعجع بناء كنيسةٍ لشركائهم، فأذن لهم وبنوا الكنيسة سنة ١٨٧٧. الكنيسة كناية عن عقدٍ مُصالب ينتهي بحنية. تضم الكنيسة لوحتين تعودان لأواخر القرن التاسع عشر: مار يوسف من عمل كنعان ديب، ومار أنطونيوس الكبير من عمل داوود القرم.

The church of St Anthony the Great - Zaghrine

In 1876 the Aleppan monks living in the monastery of St Elias Shwaya asked Mgr Youssef Geagea a permission to build a church for their monastery’s surfs living in Zeghrine. After the permission was given, construction began and ended a year later. The church is a cross vaulted structure. It holds two paintings from the end of the XIXth century: St Joseph by Kanaan Dib and St Anthony by Daoud el Qorm.

Hermel, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار مارون على نهر العاصي

City:  Hermel

District:  Hermel

Governorate:  Baalbek-Hermel

History: 

The monastery of St Maroun on the Orontes - Hermel

The monastery was originally a natural cave consisting of three sections, it was expanded by Roman builders working in nearby stone quarries. It is situated above Ain El Zarqa, one of the sources of the Orontes River, and connected to the river via a corridor carved into the mountainside. This was used to fetch water and provide a hiding place during enemy attacks. In the VIth century, Maronite monks sought refuge in the cave after facing persecution in northern Syria, where their monastery was destroyed and its contents dispersed. The monks expanded the cave and carved an altar, turning the cave into a new monastery. This marked the beginning of the Maronite migration to the mountains of Lebanon along the Orontes River. Over time, the monastery was neglected and became an abandoned farm. In 2011, it was visited by Patriarch Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi and has since been restored in 2018, returning to the Maronite Church. The monastery serves as a testament to the spread and perseverance of the Maronite Church in the Levant.