NEW TESTAMENT

Matthew 5:13–16

The Holy Bible · English
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13

“You are the salt of the earth, but if the salt has lost its flavor, with what will it be salted? It is then good for nothing, but to be cast out and trodden under the feet of men.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 13. The former instructions Jesus Christ gave to the multitude. Now he addresses his apostles, styling them the salt of the earth, meant to preserve men from the corruption of sin, and to make them relish the truths of salvation. He tells them not to suffer their faith or their charity to slacken, in which all their power consists, lest they come to be rejected by God, and despised by man. Calmet.—I send you, says Jesus Christ, not to two, ten, or twenty cities, not to one single nation, as the prophets were sent, but to the whole world, a world oppressed with numberless iniquities. It is not the property of salt to restore what is already corrupted, but to preserve from corruption. Therefore the virtue of the merits of Christ delivers us from the corruption of sin; but the care and labour of the apostles preserves us from again returning to it. Chry. hom. xv.—It appears from Luke 14:34, that this comparison is taken from agriculture. We observe these properties of salt in the different manures that fertilize the soil, but suffer the salts to evaporate, and all their virtue is lost. A.

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14

“You are the light of the world. A city located on a hill can’t be hidden.

15

Neither do you light a lamp and put it under a measuring basket, but on a stand; and it shines to all who are in the house.

ExplanationCommentary
EXPLANATION

Verse 15. This light of the world, city on a mountain, and candle upon a candlestick, signify the Catholic Church, so built upon Christ, the mountain, that it must be visible, and cannot be hidden or unknown. Saint Augustine cont. Fulg. Therefore the Church being a candle not under a bushel, but shining to all in the house, that is in the world, what shall I say more, saith Saint Augustine than that all are blind, who shut their eyes against the candle which is set on the candlestick? Tract ii. in ep. Jo.

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16

Even so, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good works and glorify your Father who is in heaven.

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