So it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites, the Amalekites, and the children of the east came up against them.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 3. Amalec was formerly widely dispersed through Arabia. Some dwelt to the south of the promised land. Exodus 17. Numbers 13:3. 1 Kennicott. 15:6 and 31:1. But these inhabited the eastern countries, concerning whom Balaam spoke, Numbers 24:20. The Amalecites were scattered from Hevila upon the Euphrates, as far as the Red Sea and Sur, which is near Egypt. 1 Kennicott. 15:7 and 27:8. The other eastern nations denote those who inhabited the desert Arabia, the Moabites, Ammonites, Idumeans, Cedarenians, and so forth Isaiah 11:14. Jeremiah 49:28. Ezekiel 8:7.