Wisdom
Verse 1. Prophet. Moses, ( Challoner.) by whose ministry the Hebrews were delivered, ( Bible.) and governed with the utmost prudence. Numbers 12:2–6. Calmet.
Historical chapter commentary
Verse 1. Prophet. Moses, ( Challoner.) by whose ministry the Hebrews were delivered, ( Bible.) and governed with the utmost prudence. Numbers 12:2–6. Calmet.
Verse 3. Their enemies. The Amalecites, ( Challoner.) and all others, who durst attack Moses. Deuteronomy 3:1.
Verse 5. By what things, and so forth The meaning is, that God, who wrought a miracle to punish the Egyptians by thirst, when he turned all their waters into blood, (at which time the Israelites, who were exempt from those plagues, had plenty of water) wrought another miracle in favour of his own people in their thirst, by giving them water out of the rock. Challoner.—The Egyptians were thus tormented by thirst, though so near the Nile; and the Hebrews were refreshed in a barren desert. Exodus 7:20.
Verse 7. River. The Nile, to which the Egyptians gave divine honours. Calmet.—Thou. Septuagint “disturbed with corrupted blood, in punishment of the infanticide decree, thou gavest,” and so forth
Verse 14. By their punishments, and so forth That is, that the Israelites had been benefited and miraculously favoured in the same kind, in which they had been punished. Challoner.—Benefited. After war, peace is more agreeable. Worthington.
Verse 16. Serpents. The Egyptians adored asps, and fed them at their tables, without receiving any harm. Ælian. Hist. xvii. 5.—Dumb beasts. that is frogs, sciniphs, flies, and locusts. Challoner.
Verse 24. Repentance. If people neglect to reform their conduct in this world, they must expect to be treated with all severity in the other.
Verse 25. It. Sin and disorder is the work of man, deserving hatred. Calmet.—God created nothing evil, nor is there any but one God, as the Manichees pretended.
Verse 26. Called. Into existence, or into its proper place. Romans 4:17.
Verse 27. All. Awaiting their amendment, and unwilling to destroy thy creatures. Calmet. 12:10. Hence thou didst not exterminate the Egyptians at once. Calmet.
See Deuteronomy 8:15; Psalms 114:8.