Wisdom
Verse 1. Goodness. Entertain just sentiments of the Deity, and avoid all duplicity. This truth is placed in the strongest light in the five first chapters, or preface.
Historical chapter commentary
Verse 1. Goodness. Entertain just sentiments of the Deity, and avoid all duplicity. This truth is placed in the strongest light in the five first chapters, or preface.
Verse 3. Unwise. He shews that their wisdom is all folly, and that they cannot withstand his power. Calmet.—There are mortal sins of thought. Worthington.
Verse 4. Subject. Or “enslaved to sin.” Bible.—Soul and body are intimately connected, so that the actions of one defile the other, and banish wisdom.
Verse 5. Discipline. The instructive light of the Holy Ghost.—Understanding. Those who deny God or Providence, ( Calmet.) and lead a wicked life, are abandoned. Bible.—Not abide. Ελεγχθσεται: “He shall be connected or manifested,” shewing that he will not acquit the guilty, verse 6. Menochius.—When Solomon fell, his wisdom ceased. Iniquity soon betrays itself. Calmet.
Verse 7. That. Saint Augustine reads hic, “this who,” more correctly than hoc, as it refers to the spirit, ( Calmet.) which having made and filled all things, must be perfectly acquainted with every action. Bible.
Verse 10. Jealousy. God is strong and jealous. Exodus 20. Calmet.—He examines the smallest deviation from the paths of rectitude. Bible.
Verse 12. Seek not with such eagerness (zelare) your own ruin, ( Calmet.) by an evil life, ( Worthington.) or rather thrown not the blame on death, as if you were necessitated to sin. God created man to be immortal.
Verse 14. Health. Good. Genesis 1:31. Calmet.—Poison, or medicine, ( Worthington.) medicamentum. Worthington.—Poison and wild beasts become noxious to man only after sin. It is this which infects the veins. All may derive an antidote from Jesus Christ.
Verse 16. It. Septuagint αυτον.—Death. The wicked strive Menochius. to draw upon themselves the second death ( Calmet.) as they will not repent. Worthington. Isaiah 28:15. Bible.
Greek in goodness.
Some authorities read the spirit of wisdom is loving to man.
Or, reviler
Greek the inhabited earth.
Or, a royal house
Or, were consumed with love of him