You therefore, my child, be strengthened in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 1. The grace which is in Christ Jesus; that is which is in thee by Christ Jesus. Witham.
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You therefore, my child, be strengthened in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.
Verse 1. The grace which is in Christ Jesus; that is which is in thee by Christ Jesus. Witham.
The things which you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit the same things to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.
Verse 2. Before many witnesses. Some expound it, in the presence of many witnesses; others, of the witnesses and testimonies which Saint Paul had brought out of the Scriptures, when he instructed Timothy. Witham.
You therefore must endure hardship as a good soldier of Christ Jesus.
Verse 3. Labour. [1] The Greek word implies, take pains in suffering; as Calmet. 1:8.—As a good soldier, and so forth The apostle bringeth three comparisons: 1. of a soldier; 2. of one that strives and runs for a prize; 3. of a husbandman. Witham.
No soldier on duty entangles himself in the affairs of life, that he may please him who enrolled him as a soldier.
Verse 4. No man … entangleth himself with worldly concerns: with other affairs of the world: much less must the soldier of Christ, who striveth, [2] (better than fighteth) which belongs to the first comparison. Witham.
Also, if anyone competes in athletics, he isn’t crowned unless he has competed by the rules.
The farmer who labors must be the first to get a share of the crops.
Verse 6. The husbandman who laboureth [3] must first partake. Both the Latin and Greek texts admit of two interpretations: the sense may either be, that it is fitting the husbandman partake first and before others of the fruits of his labours, or that he must first labour and then partake. Witham.
Consider what I say, and may the Lord give you understanding in all things.
Verse 7. The Lord will give thee understanding. [4] In some Greek copies, may he give thee. Witham.
Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the dead, of the offspring of David, according to my Good News,
Verse 8. According to my gospel. He seems to understand his preaching. Witham.
or, seed
in which I suffer hardship to the point of chains as a criminal. But God’s word isn’t chained.
Verse 9. In which I labour, or suffer, by the Greek. Witham.
Therefore I endure all things for the chosen ones’ sake, that they also may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory.
Verse 10. The elect. By the elect, we need not always understand those predestinated to eternal glory, but chosen or called to the true faith; and this must rather be the meaning of Saint Paul in this place, who could not distinguish between those predestinated to glory and others. Witham.—Therefore I announce it with full liberty, suffering willingly all I have to endure for the sake of the elect.