Brothers, I couldn’t speak to you as to spiritual, but as to fleshly, as to babies in Christ.
1 Corinthians 3:1–11
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I fed you with milk, not with solid food, for you weren’t yet ready. Indeed, you aren’t ready even now,
for you are still fleshly. For insofar as there is jealousy, strife, and factions among you, aren’t you fleshly, and don’t you walk in the ways of men?
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 3. And walk according to man? As carnal and sensual men, as long as there are jealousies and divisions among you. Witham.
For when one says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” aren’t you fleshly?
Who then is Apollos, and who is Paul, but servants through whom you believed, and each as the Lord gave to him?
I planted. Apollos watered. But God gave the increase.
So then neither he who plants is anything, nor he who waters, but God who gives the increase.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 7–8. That planteth you by your first conversion. Apollo watered you by preaching the same truths.—He that planteth and watered, are one, aim at one and the same end. Witham.—According to his own labour. God does not recompense his servants according to the success of their labours, because their success depends upon him alone; but he recompenses them according to their sufferings and diligence in his service; for, whilst he crowns the labour of his apostles with success, he crowns his own work. Saint John Chrysostom—This text most evidently proves that good works proceeding from grace are meritorious, and that the rewards in heaven are different, according as God sees just to appropriate them. The Greek word here employed is μισθος, (merces) or wages. See 1 Timothy 5:18. Revelation 22:12. Matthew 16:27. It is by our union with Jesus Christ that our actions, of themselves without value or merit, become gold, silver, and precious stones. A.
Now he who plants and he who waters are the same, but each will receive his own reward according to his own labor.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 7–8. That planteth you by your first conversion. Apollo watered you by preaching the same truths.—He that planteth and watered, are one, aim at one and the same end. Witham.—According to his own labour. God does not recompense his servants according to the success of their labours, because their success depends upon him alone; but he recompenses them according to their sufferings and diligence in his service; for, whilst he crowns the labour of his apostles with success, he crowns his own work. Saint John Chrysostom—This text most evidently proves that good works proceeding from grace are meritorious, and that the rewards in heaven are different, according as God sees just to appropriate them. The Greek word here employed is μισθος, (merces) or wages. See 1 Timothy 5:18. Revelation 22:12. Matthew 16:27. It is by our union with Jesus Christ that our actions, of themselves without value or merit, become gold, silver, and precious stones. A.
For we are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s farming, God’s building.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 9. We are God’s coadjutors, labouring in his service, as he hath employed us.—You are God’s husbandry, the soil, where virtues are to be planted. You are God’s building, the edifice, the house, or even the temple of God; we are employed as builders under God. Witham.
According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise master builder I laid a foundation, and another builds on it. But let each man be careful how he builds on it.
ExplanationCommentary
Verse 10. I have laid the foundation well, as a wise architect, not of myself, but according to the grace of God, and the gifts he bestowed upon me: and another, or several others, build upon it, continue the building.—But let every man take heed how he buildeth, and that it be always upon the same foundation, which is Christ Jesus, his faith, and his doctrine. Witham.
For no one can lay any other foundation than that which has been laid, which is Jesus Christ.