Rmeish – The church of St George

Saydet el Ghassalet, Qoubaiyat, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة سيّدة الغسّالة

City:  Qbaiyat Aakkar

District:  Akkar

Governorate:  Akkar

History: 

كنيسة سيّدة الغسّالة - القبيات
بُنيت الكنيسة الأولى بالقرب من قناة جرًّ للمياه، كانت نساء القرية يغسلن ثيابهنّ بقربها أيّام السبوت، لذلك سمّي الموضع الغسّالة وحملت الكنيسة إسم سيّدة الغسّالة. بُنيت الكنيسة الحاليّة سنة ١٩٢٧ بمسعى من أبناء البلدة المغتربين. تتميّز الكنيسة أنّها مكسوّة الداخل بالكامل بالنقوش، تحوي عدّة جداريّات فريدة كجداريّة الذبيحة الإلهيّة حيث يظهر الكأس يعلوه النجم، وجداريّة الصدقة.

The church of Our Lady of Ghassala - Kobayat
The first church was built on a site near an aqueduct where the village’s ladies used to wash their laundry hence the name in Arabic Ghessele invoking laundry washing. The first church held the name of the site. In 1927 the new church was built with donations made by Kobayaty expats. The church is covered on the inside with painted stucco. The church holds distinctive unique frescoes such as the fresco of the Holy Sacrifice with the distinctive oriental liturgical altar paraments, and the fresco of the alm.

Saint Jacob Monastery (Couvent Saint Jacques), Karm Saddeh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار يعقوب وكنيسة مار أنطونيوس البادوانيّ

City:  Karm Saddeh

District:  Zgharta

Governorate:  North

History: 

دير مار يعقوب وكنيسة مار أنطونيوس البادوانيّ – كرم سدّه

الدير كان قديمًا هيكلًا وثنيًّا رومانيًّا. تاريخ البناء الأوّل مجهول. سكنه اليعاقبة وتركوه في القرن الخامس عشر فأصبح خرابًا. جدّده عام ١٨٣٧ المطران بولس موسى رئيس أساقفة طرابلس لجعله كرسيًّا أسقفيًّا ومدرسة إكليركيّة لـمار أنطونيوس البادوانيّ، الذي على اسمه شُيّدت الكنيسة. عام ١٨٨٤ شيّد المطران إسطفان عواد الجهة الشرقية وجدّد عام ١٨٧٩ الإكليركيّة. عام ١٩١٢ وسّعه المطران أنطون عريضة، لكنّ الإكليريكيّة أغلقت أبوابها مع الحرب العالميّة الأولى إلى أن عادت لتفتح أبوابها سنة ١٩١٩. زارها عام ١٩٢٠ المفوّض السامي الفرنسي الجنرال غورو . شيّد المطران أنطون عبد عام ١٩٦٠ قسمًا جديدًا من الدير، وعام ١٩٩٦ بُني البناء الجديد. ضمّ هذا البناء سنة ١٩٩٨ كليّة العلوم اللاهوتية والدراسات الرعائية في الجامعة الأنطونيّة، بسعي المطران يوحنّا فؤاد الحاج.

Saint Jacob Monastery and Saint Anthony Padua Church - Karm Saddeh

The monastery was originally an ancient Roman pagan structure. The exact date of its initial construction is unknown. It was inhabited by the Jacobites and abandoned in the 15th century, falling into ruins. It was renovated in 1837 by Archbishop Paul Moussa, the head of the Archdiocese of Tripoli, to serve as an episcopal see and a seminary for Saint Anthony Padua, after whom the church was named. In 1884, Archbishop Estephan Awwad constructed the eastern side and renovated the seminary in 1879. In 1912, Archbishop Antoine Arida expanded it further, but the seminary closed its doors during World War I and reopened in 1919. It was visited by the French High Commissioner General Gouraud in 1920. Archbishop Antoine Abed built a new section of the monastery in 1960, and in 1996, a new building was constructed, which included the Faculty of Theology and Pastoral Studies at Antonine University, under the guidance of Archbishop Youhanna Fouad El-Hage.

Hermel, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار مارون على نهر العاصي

City:  Hermel

District:  Hermel

Governorate:  Baalbek-Hermel

History: 

The monastery of St Maroun on the Orontes - Hermel

The monastery was originally a natural cave consisting of three sections, it was expanded by Roman builders working in nearby stone quarries. It is situated above Ain El Zarqa, one of the sources of the Orontes River, and connected to the river via a corridor carved into the mountainside. This was used to fetch water and provide a hiding place during enemy attacks. In the VIth century, Maronite monks sought refuge in the cave after facing persecution in northern Syria, where their monastery was destroyed and its contents dispersed. The monks expanded the cave and carved an altar, turning the cave into a new monastery. This marked the beginning of the Maronite migration to the mountains of Lebanon along the Orontes River. Over time, the monastery was neglected and became an abandoned farm. In 2011, it was visited by Patriarch Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi and has since been restored in 2018, returning to the Maronite Church. The monastery serves as a testament to the spread and perseverance of the Maronite Church in the Levant.