Qartaba – The church of St George

Monastery of Saint John Marcus Jbeil Lebanese Maronite Order, Byblos, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  مار يوحنا مرقس - جبيل

Year built:  1115

City:  Jbayl

District:  Jbeil

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

A beautiful Romanesque church, Eglise Saint Jean Marc is the cathedral church of Jbail-Byblos. The Church is dedicated to Saint Jean Mark, the patron saint of the town, who is said to have founded the first Christian community of Byblos. The church itself was built in 1115 A.D by the Crusaders, originally as the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist. After their departure, earthquakes, invasions and other disasters have repeatedly damaged the structure, and for a few centuries it remained disused. In 1764, Emir Youssef Chehab, of the Druze dynasty that ruled a semi- autonomous Lebanon under the Ottomans, donated the church to L’Ordre Libanais Maronite (Lebanese Maronite Order) which subsequently restored and reopened in 1776 after re-dedicating it to St Jean Marc. British bombardments of Lebanon in 1840 caused further damage, but the church was restored yet again. Eglise Saint Jean Marc continues to serve the Maronite Christian community. One interesting feature in the church is its open- air domed baptistery on the northern side which dates from the original construction in 1115 A.D, The church is situated on Rue de Port, between the port and the archaeological area.

Lehfed, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير سيّدة المرج (دير القلاية)

City:  Lehfed

District:  Jbeil

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

دير سيّدة المرج (دير القلاية) - لحفد

بُني الدّير أوساط القرن الثاني عشر ليسكن فيه أسقف معاون للبطريرك يوحنّا اللحفديّ. أوائل القرن الخامس عشر سكنه المطران يعقوب. خرب هذا الدير ولم يبقَ منه سوى الكنيسة التي تجدّد بناؤها أوساط القرن التاسع عشر. الكنيسة كناية عن عقدٍ مُصالب بحنية مكوّرة. تحوي الكنيسة على العديد من الحجارة المنقوشة والمُشفّرة من بنائها القديم. في هذه الكنيسة تعمّد الأخ اسطفان نعمة اللحفدي.

The Monastery of Our Lady of Marj (Deir al Qalaya) - Lehfed

The monastery was built in the mid XIIth century for an assistant bishop to Patriarch Youhanna al Lehfidi to live in. In the early XVth century, it was inhabited by Bishop Yaacoub. The monastery was abandoned and only the church remained, which was rebuilt in the mid XIXth century. The church's structure consists of a crossed vault with a hemispherical apse. The church contains many carved and encrypted stones from its old construction. Brother Estephan Nehme was baptized in this church.

Aramoun, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة السيّدة

City:  Aaramoun Aaley

District:  Aley

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

كنيسة السيّدة - عرمون

تمّ تشييد الكنيسة بدايةً على أنقاض معبد قديم وذلك في العام ١٦٦٢. وُسّع البناء في العام ١٨٤٨ وتم أضافة قبّة الجرس. وفي عام ١٩٤٦، بُني المبنى الجديد الذي أضيف إلى مبنى الكنيسة. رُمّمت الكنيسة مؤخرًا سنة ٢٠٢٢. البناء بازيليكيّ الطراز بسوقٍ واحدٍ مسقوف. تحوي الكنيسة أيقونةً من عمل الخوري موسى ديب.

The church of Our Lady - Aramoun

The church was first built in 1662. It was enlarged and the bell tower was added in 1848. The adjacent building was built in 1946. The church was finally renewed in 2022. The church is built following a single nave basilical plan. The church holds a maronite icon of the Madonna by Fr Moussa Dib.