Qartaba – The Church of St Elijah the prophet

Mar Mikhael - Church, Seraal, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة مار ميخائيل

City:  Seraal

District:  Zgharta

Governorate:  North

History: 

كنيسة مار ميخائيل - سرعل

بُنيت الكنيسة الأولى في القرن الثاني عشر. سنة ١٨٨٥ قرر الأهالي تشييد كنيسة جديدة. سنة ١٨٩٧ إنتهى بناء الكنيسة الجديدة. زيّن الكنيسة بالجداريّات الفنّان راجي دانيال السرعلي، سنة ١٩٥٥، وسنة ٢٠٠٢ رمّم اللوحات وزاد عليها الفنان حبيب خوري. رتّلت فيها السيّدة فيروز أناشيد الفصح سنة ٢٠١٠. تضمّ الكنيسة جثمان كاهنها الخوري يوسف أبي مارون معتوق الذي اشتهر بقداسة السيرة وبقي جسده سالمًا من الفساد.

The church of St Michael - Sereel

The first church was built in the XIIth century, and in 1889 the new church was built on top of it. The church was decorated with frescoes in 1955 by Daniel el Seraaly. In 2002 the frescoes were renovated and added upon by Habib Khoury. In 2012 Fairouz chose the church to sing the easter hymns. The church holds the remains of Fr Youssef Abi Maroun Maatouk who was a saintly figure and his body was incorruptible.

Hermel, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار مارون على نهر العاصي

City:  Hermel

District:  Hermel

Governorate:  Baalbek-Hermel

History: 

The monastery of St Maroun on the Orontes - Hermel

The monastery was originally a natural cave consisting of three sections, it was expanded by Roman builders working in nearby stone quarries. It is situated above Ain El Zarqa, one of the sources of the Orontes River, and connected to the river via a corridor carved into the mountainside. This was used to fetch water and provide a hiding place during enemy attacks. In the VIth century, Maronite monks sought refuge in the cave after facing persecution in northern Syria, where their monastery was destroyed and its contents dispersed. The monks expanded the cave and carved an altar, turning the cave into a new monastery. This marked the beginning of the Maronite migration to the mountains of Lebanon along the Orontes River. Over time, the monastery was neglected and became an abandoned farm. In 2011, it was visited by Patriarch Bechara Boutros Al-Rahi and has since been restored in 2018, returning to the Maronite Church. The monastery serves as a testament to the spread and perseverance of the Maronite Church in the Levant.

Saint Jacob Monastery (Couvent Saint Jacques), Karm Saddeh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير مار يعقوب وكنيسة مار أنطونيوس البادوانيّ

City:  Karm Saddeh

District:  Zgharta

Governorate:  North

History: 

دير مار يعقوب وكنيسة مار أنطونيوس البادوانيّ – كرم سدّه

الدير كان قديمًا هيكلًا وثنيًّا رومانيًّا. تاريخ البناء الأوّل مجهول. سكنه اليعاقبة وتركوه في القرن الخامس عشر فأصبح خرابًا. جدّده عام ١٨٣٧ المطران بولس موسى رئيس أساقفة طرابلس لجعله كرسيًّا أسقفيًّا ومدرسة إكليركيّة لـمار أنطونيوس البادوانيّ، الذي على اسمه شُيّدت الكنيسة. عام ١٨٨٤ شيّد المطران إسطفان عواد الجهة الشرقية وجدّد عام ١٨٧٩ الإكليركيّة. عام ١٩١٢ وسّعه المطران أنطون عريضة، لكنّ الإكليريكيّة أغلقت أبوابها مع الحرب العالميّة الأولى إلى أن عادت لتفتح أبوابها سنة ١٩١٩. زارها عام ١٩٢٠ المفوّض السامي الفرنسي الجنرال غورو . شيّد المطران أنطون عبد عام ١٩٦٠ قسمًا جديدًا من الدير، وعام ١٩٩٦ بُني البناء الجديد. ضمّ هذا البناء سنة ١٩٩٨ كليّة العلوم اللاهوتية والدراسات الرعائية في الجامعة الأنطونيّة، بسعي المطران يوحنّا فؤاد الحاج.

Saint Jacob Monastery and Saint Anthony Padua Church - Karm Saddeh

The monastery was originally an ancient Roman pagan structure. The exact date of its initial construction is unknown. It was inhabited by the Jacobites and abandoned in the 15th century, falling into ruins. It was renovated in 1837 by Archbishop Paul Moussa, the head of the Archdiocese of Tripoli, to serve as an episcopal see and a seminary for Saint Anthony Padua, after whom the church was named. In 1884, Archbishop Estephan Awwad constructed the eastern side and renovated the seminary in 1879. In 1912, Archbishop Antoine Arida expanded it further, but the seminary closed its doors during World War I and reopened in 1919. It was visited by the French High Commissioner General Gouraud in 1920. Archbishop Antoine Abed built a new section of the monastery in 1960, and in 1996, a new building was constructed, which included the Faculty of Theology and Pastoral Studies at Antonine University, under the guidance of Archbishop Youhanna Fouad El-Hage.