Kousba – Hamatoura Monastery

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Hamatoura Monastery, Karm Saddeh, Lebanon

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دير رقاد السيدة - حمطورة

Kousba

Koura

North

On the northern side of the village of Kousba, is the monastery of Our Lady of Hamatoura, built in the rocky hollow of a high cliff which overlooks the holy valley of Kadisha. Hamatoura is 84km from Beirut. The church of Saint Jacob is the most ancient part of the monastery, belonging to the 4th century, while a large cross from the 7th century rises above the outer doorway. Some quite well preserved frescoes dating back to the middle ages cover the walls of the church, one of which shows the Holy Virgin, Queen of Heaven, seated on a throne with the Child Jesus on her knees. Near the monastery are two venerable churches, one dedicated to Saint Michael and the other to Saint John the Baptist. On the top of the hill one can see the church of St. George. Close by the monastery is a rocky cave where one may perceive the base of a stalagmite, where barren women come to pray in the hope of bearing a child, for this grotto was dedicated to the pagan goddess of fecundity. Late in the 13th century, at Our Lady Monastery in Hamatoura, Saint Jacob began his ascetic life. Later, when the monastery was destroyed by the Mamlukes, he reestablished monasticism along the perimeter of the ruined monastery. In time, he rebuilt the monastery, regenerating and giving renewed vigor to monastic life in the area. His spiritual briskness, vivacity, and popularity among believers drew the attention of the Mamelukes who set their minds to stop his verve and determination and force him to convert to Islam. He stubbornly refused their relentless pressures. The Mamlukes killed him and burned the church. Today, believers and pilgrims are constantly reporting his apparitions, miraculous healings and other Grace-filled deeds.

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بحسب التقليد بنى رهبان أحباش الكنيسة الأولى سنة ١٤٤٦ وأتوا بصورة العذراء: هذه الكنيسة القديمة بحنيتين هي اليوم السكرستيا ومدفن الكهنة. سنة ١٦٤٠ إستَحصَل آل حبيش على فرمان من السُلطان العُثماني لِتَرميم كنيسة السيّدة في غزير، وشيَّدوا بِموجب هذا الفَرمان كنيسة السيّدة المَدعوَّة الآن "الحبشية" وكرَّسها البطريرك إسطفان الدويهي في ١٣ آذار سنة ١٦٦٣. الكنيسة بازيليكيّة الطراز، تعرّضت للتخريب سنة ١٩٠٥، رُمّمت في ثمانينات القرن العشرين. تضمّ الكنيسة العديد من اللوحات والعديد من الشواهد.
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ترقى الكنيسة الى القرن الثالث عشر ، في أعالي بلدة كفرحلدا وكانت قد بنيت هذه الكنيسة بالطريقة البدائية التقليدية كما كان قائماً في القرون الوسطى، أما قبة الجرس فهي حديثة الصنع.
هذه الكنيسة كانت جزءاً من قرية كفرملكون الواردة في السجلات العثمانية. مع مرور الزمن هُجّرت القرية وبدأت الابنية بالتفكك والانهيار خاصة بعد حدوث زلزال كان قد ضرب المنطقة أدى الى خرابها فسُميت بسيّدة الخرايب. أما السواد الذي يغطي بعضاً من معالم الرسومات داخل جدران الكنيسة، فكان بسبب ان بعض الرعاة كانوا يرتادون المكان ويشعلون النار للتدفئة.
في حنية الكنيسة جدارية الشفاعة مع كتابة يسوع المسيح بالخط السرياني الملكي في الوسط.
على الجدار الشمالي رسماً لأسقف أصلع الرأس، هو القديس يوحنا الذهبي الفم. وعلى الجدار نفسه نقرأ اسم ضومطيوس باللغة اليونانية.
أما على الجدار الجنوبي بقايا مشهد الميلاد مع أربع ملائكة وراعٍ يعزف على الناي وبجانبه حملان.

Our lady of Kfarmalkoun, or Our lady of ruins - Kfarhelda
Dating back to the 13th century, and laying on the high hills of Kfarhelda, this church was built following the traditional medieval style.
This church is located in the old Kfarmalkoun village that is found in the Ottoman records. With time, the villagers had left their village and the buildings started to fall apart, especially after it was hit by an earthquake. Thus the name: Our Lady of the Ruins.
Some of the Church walls are covered with a black layer caused by the fires that the pastors lit when they were cold.
On the Church's apse, one can find the Deisis fresco, surrounded by the words Jesus Christ written in a royal syriac font.
On the northen wall, we can see the drawing of a bald bishop, St. John Chrysostom. On the same wall, we can find the words Domtius written in Greek.
On the sourhern wall, on can find the remains of a fresco depicting the Nativity scene with four angels and a pastor playing on the flute next to some sheep.