Kfaraabida – The church of St Anthony of Padua

St. Marina the Monk, Wadi Qannoubine, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  مغارة القدّيسة مارينا

City:  Ouadi Qannoubine

District:  Bcharre

Governorate:  North

History: 

مغارة القدّيسة مارينا - وادي قنّوبين

بالأصل هذه المحبسة مغارة طبيعيّة بقرب دير قنّوبين، قصدها الحبساء
للخلوة. الى هذه المغارة لجأت القديسة مارينا والولد اللقيط الذي ربّته واهتمّت به بعد طردها من الدّير، وفيها ماتت ودفنت. بحسب البطريرك الدويهيّ أخذ الصليبيّون جثمانها الى البندقيّة وبقيت يدها اليسرى في المغارة. أصبحت هذه المغارة محجًّا ومدفنًا لسبعة عشر بطريركًا سكنوا في دير قنّوبين، من يوحنّا الجاجيّ الى يوحنّا الحلو. سنة ١٩٠٩ خلال حبريّة البطريرك الياس الحويّك ، رُمّم المدفن، وبنيت للمغارة واجهة حجريّة، ووضع في داخله مذبح رخاميّ جديد.

St Marina’s Grotto - Qannoubine valley

The cave was a hermitage dependent of the monastery of Qannoubine. In this cave St Marina took refuge with the bastard child she raised after her unfair expulsion from the monastery. She was buried in the same cave that became a pilgrimage site. The Crusaders transferred her relics to Venice leaving only her left hand in the cave according to patriarch Douweihy. The cave became the patriarchal necropolis, a total of 17 patriarchs were buried there from John of Jaj to John El Helou. In 1909 during the pontificate of Patriarch Elias Howayek the necropolis was restored, a stone facade was built to the west, and a new marble altar was brought in.

Monastery of Saint John Marcus Jbeil Lebanese Maronite Order, Byblos, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  مار يوحنا مرقس - جبيل

Year built:  1115

City:  Jbayl

District:  Jbeil

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

A beautiful Romanesque church, Eglise Saint Jean Marc is the cathedral church of Jbail-Byblos. The Church is dedicated to Saint Jean Mark, the patron saint of the town, who is said to have founded the first Christian community of Byblos. The church itself was built in 1115 A.D by the Crusaders, originally as the Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist. After their departure, earthquakes, invasions and other disasters have repeatedly damaged the structure, and for a few centuries it remained disused. In 1764, Emir Youssef Chehab, of the Druze dynasty that ruled a semi- autonomous Lebanon under the Ottomans, donated the church to L’Ordre Libanais Maronite (Lebanese Maronite Order) which subsequently restored and reopened in 1776 after re-dedicating it to St Jean Marc. British bombardments of Lebanon in 1840 caused further damage, but the church was restored yet again. Eglise Saint Jean Marc continues to serve the Maronite Christian community. One interesting feature in the church is its open- air domed baptistery on the northern side which dates from the original construction in 1115 A.D, The church is situated on Rue de Port, between the port and the archaeological area.

The Old Monastery of St. Semaan, Saqyet El Khayt, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  محبسة مار سمعان العاموديّ وادي البواليع - عبيدات

City:  Aabaydat

District:  Jbeil

Governorate:  Mount Lebanon

History: 

محبسة مار سمعان العاموديّ وادي البواليع - عبيدات المحبسة عبارة عن تَجوِيفٍ مَحفُورٍ فِي الصَّخر، بِدَاخِله صُوَرٌ جُدرَانِيَّةٌ تعود إِلى القَرن الثَّاني عَشَر. مِن بَينِ هِﺬهِ الجُدرَانِيّات رَسمُ الشفاعة، وَكِتَابَةٌ سِرَيَانِيَّةٌ لَم يَبقَ منهَا
وَمِن الرُّسُومِ إلّا القَلِيل بِسَبَب عَوَامِل الطَّبِيعَة وَجَهل الإِنسَان.

يَتمُّ الصُعُودُ إِلَى غُرَفِ الدَّير بِوَاسِطة سَلَالِم خَشَبِيَّةٍ وَأُخرَى حَدِيدِيَّةٍ مُستَحدَثَةٍ.تُجَاوِرُ دَيرَ مَار سِمعَان كَنِيسَة
مَارت مُورَا، وَهِيَ عِبَارَةٌ عَن نَقرٍ في الصَخرِ.بحسب الخبراء جداريّات عبيدات تعودُ لراسم جداريّات كنيسة
مار تادرس بحديدات.

 

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The hermitage of St Simeon the stylite in Wadi al-Bouwayli'e - 'Abeydat The monastery is a hollowed-out cavity in the rock, containing frescoes dating back to the XIIth century. Among these wall paintings is the depiction of the deisis, as well as Syriac inscriptions, of which only a few remain due to natural factors and human ignorance. Access to the monastery's chambers is achieved through newly installed wooden and iron ladders. Adjacent to the Mar Simeon monastery is the St Moura's Church, which is a carved cave in the rock. According to experts, the wall paintings in 'Abeydat belong to the same artist who painted the wall paintings in the Mar Tadros Church in Behadidat.

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La Ermita de San Simeón el estilita en Wadi al-Bouwayli'e - 'Abeydat El monasterio es una cavidad excavada en la roca, que contiene frescos que datan del siglo XII. Entre estas pinturas murales se encuentra la representación de la deisis, así como inscripciones siríacas, de las cuales, debido a factores naturales y la ignorancia humana, solo quedan unas pocas. Para acceder a las cámaras del monasterio se utilizan las escaleras de hierro y madera recién instaladas. Colindante al monasterio de San Simeon se encuentra la iglesia de San Moura, que es una cueva tallada en la roca. Según los expertos, las pinturas murales de 'Abeydat pertenecen al mismo artista que pintó las pinturas murales de la iglesia de San Tadros en Behadidat