Bkerke – The chapel of Our Lady of Bchouche

Mar Boutrous Aabdine, Aabdine, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  كنيسة مار بطرس

City:  Aabdine

District:  Bcharre

Governorate:  North

History: 

كنيسة مار بطرس - عبدين

بدأ بناء الكنيسة بسعي الخوري مخايل العلم وبمساعدة إخوته، حوالي سنة ١٨٩٣، وكان الفراغ من البناء سنة ١٩٠٠ كما ورد في محضر الزيارة الرعائيّة لجبّة بشرّي. نُقش الشعر على مدخلها سنة ١٩٢٣. في الكنيسة لوحة لمار بطرس من عمل جوزيف العلم تعود الى سنة ٢٠٠٥.

The church of St Peter - Abdyn

The church was built by the aid of Fr Michael El Alam with the help of his brothers in 1893. It was achieved in 1900 according to the pastoral visit record of Bcharre’s area in the same year. A poem was engraved on the frontal portico in 1923. The church holds a painting of St Peter by Joseph El Alam dating back to 2005.

Deir Qannoubine monastery, Wadi Qannoubine, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير سيّدة قنّوبين

City:  Ouadi Qannoubine

District:  Bcharre

Governorate:  North

History: 

دير سيّدة قنّوبين - قنّوبين

هو من أهمّ وأقدم الأديار الأثريَّة في الوادي المقدّس. كان الكرسيّ البطريركيّ للكنيسة المارونيَّة من القرن الخامس عشر حتَّى القرن التاسع عشر. أعطى اسمه لجزء من وادي قاديشا أي وادي قنّوبين، ومعناه من اليونانيّة الشركة.
بحسب تقليد الكنيسة المارونيَّة، أسَّس هذا الدير تاودوسيوس الكبَّادوكيّ، في القرن السادس. أمَّا تقليد الكنيسة السريانيَّة الأرثوذكسيَّة فيذكر أنَّ الإمبراطور تاودوسيوس الأوَّل، في القرن الرابع، بنى كنيسة سيِّدة قنُّوبين. هذان التقليدان ليسا إلاَّ إثباتًا على قِدَم الدير وأهمِّيَّته بالنسبة إلى تاريخ الكنيسة في لبنان. يذكر التقليد أن القدّيسة مارينا سكنته وماتت ودفنت في المغارة المجاورة. إنتقل إليه البطريرك يوحنّا الجاجيّ على إثر تنكيل والي طرابلس بالموارنة. فأصبح مقرًّا بطريركيًّا.
جداريّات الكنيسة الأساسيّة مرسومة على عدّة مراحل من القرن العاشر وصاعدًا. جداريّات المذابح: الشفاعة، مار يوسف ومار دانيال، وجداريّة تكليل السيّدة هي من عمل الراهب اللبنانيّ بطرس القبرصيّ.

The monastery of our Lady of Qannoubin - Qannoubin

The monastery is one of the most important religious sites for the Maronite church. Two traditions narrate its history both attesting the great history behind it: the Maronite tradition dates it back to the VIth century with Theodosius the Cappadocien. The Syriac tradition dates it back to the IVth century when the Byzantine emperor Theodosius the first built a church dedicated for the Madonna in Qannoubin.
The frescoes of the main church were done layer over layer starting the Xth century up until the XVIth century when Boutros el Qobersy the Lebanese monk painted the three apses frescoes: the Deisis, St Joseph and St Daniel, and the frescoe of the coronation of the Virgin.

Hamatoura Monastery, Karm Saddeh, Lebanon

Name in arabic:  دير رقاد السيدة - حمطورة

City:  Kousba

District:  Koura

Governorate:  North

History: 

On the northern side of the village of Kousba, is the monastery of Our Lady of Hamatoura, built in the rocky hollow of a high cliff which overlooks the holy valley of Kadisha. Hamatoura is 84km from Beirut.

The church of Saint Jacob is the most ancient part of the monastery, belonging to the 4th century, while a large cross from the 7th century rises above the outer doorway. Some quite well preserved frescoes dating back to the middle ages cover the walls of the church, one of which shows the Holy Virgin, Queen of Heaven, seated on a throne with the Child Jesus on her knees.

Near the monastery are two venerable churches, one dedicated to Saint Michael and the other to Saint John the Baptist. On the top of the hill one can see the church of St. George. Close by the monastery is a rocky cave where one may perceive the base of a stalagmite, where barren women come to pray in the hope of bearing a child, for this grotto was dedicated to the pagan goddess of fecundity.

Late in the 13th century, at Our Lady Monastery in Hamatoura, Saint Jacob began his ascetic life. Later, when the monastery was destroyed by the Mamlukes, he reestablished monasticism along the perimeter of the ruined monastery. In time, he rebuilt the monastery, regenerating and giving renewed vigor to monastic life in the area. His spiritual briskness, vivacity, and popularity among believers drew the attention of the Mamelukes who set their minds to stop his verve and determination and force him to convert to Islam. He stubbornly refused their relentless pressures. The Mamlukes killed him and burned the church. Today, believers and pilgrims are constantly reporting his apparitions, miraculous healings and other Grace-filled deeds.